home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
| Unknown | 1992-09-25 | 39.4 KB |
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
| 66%
| TrID
| Atari XE Executable
| default (weak)
| |
| 33%
| TrID
| MP3 audio
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| e8 1f ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| ff ff 26 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |..&.....|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 54 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 | 44 65 61 6c 0d 0a 0d 0a |The New |Deal....|
|00000060| 0d 0a 20 20 5b 54 68 65 | 20 62 61 6e 6b 73 20 68 |.. [The| banks h|
|00000070| 61 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 6e |aving be|en shorn|
|00000080| 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f | up, the|re follo|
|00000090| 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 0d |wed in t|he next.|
|000000a0| 0a 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d | 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 74 68 |.three m|onths th|
|000000b0| 65 20 77 68 69 72 6c 77 | 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6c |e whirlw|ind of l|
|000000c0| 65 67 69 73 6c 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 |egislati|on that |
|000000d0| 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 6b | 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 0d |became k|nown as.|
|000000e0| 0a 74 68 65 20 48 75 6e | 64 72 65 64 20 44 61 79 |.the Hun|dred Day|
|000000f0| 73 2e 20 41 6c 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 |s. Almos|t the ve|
|00000100| 72 79 20 6e 65 78 74 20 | 61 63 74 20 6d 61 64 65 |ry next |act made|
|00000110| 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 66 75 6c | a start| on..ful|
|00000120| 66 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 6c |filling |Roosevel|
|00000130| 74 27 73 20 63 61 6d 70 | 61 69 67 6e 20 70 6c 65 |t's camp|aign ple|
|00000140| 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 65 | 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 68 69 |dge to e|nd Prohi|
|00000150| 62 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 77 69 74 68 0d 0a 61 20 |bition, |with..a |
|00000160| 62 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 | 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 |bill aut|horizing|
|00000170| 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6c | 65 20 6f 66 20 22 33 2e | the sal|e of "3.|
|00000180| 32 22 20 28 70 65 72 63 | 65 6e 74 20 61 6c 63 6f |2" (perc|ent alco|
|00000190| 68 6f 6c 29 20 62 65 65 | 72 2e 0d 0a 54 68 65 6e |hol) bee|r...Then|
|000001a0| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 61 6e | 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e | came an| emergen|
|000001b0| 63 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 | 66 20 62 69 6c 6c 20 74 |cy relie|f bill t|
|000001c0| 68 61 74 20 71 75 69 63 | 6b 6c 79 20 64 69 73 62 |hat quic|kly disb|
|000001d0| 75 72 73 65 64 0d 0a 24 | 35 30 30 2c 30 30 30 2c |ursed..$|500,000,|
|000001e0| 30 30 30 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 |000 thro|ugh the |
|000001f0| 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 | 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 69 |states. |Other bi|
|00000200| 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d | 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |ll attem|pted to |
|00000210| 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 0d | 0a 66 61 72 6d 65 72 73 |protect.|.farmers|
|00000220| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6d 61 | 6c 6c 20 68 6f 6d 65 6f | and sma|ll homeo|
|00000230| 77 6e 65 72 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 65 63 |wners fr|om forec|
|00000240| 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 6f | 6e 20 6d 6f 72 74 67 61 |losure o|n mortga|
|00000250| 67 65 73 0d 0a 62 65 63 | 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |ges..bec|ause of |
|00000260| 69 6e 61 62 69 6c 69 74 | 79 20 74 6f 20 70 61 79 |inabilit|y to pay|
|00000270| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 41 | 6e 20 61 72 64 65 6e 74 |..... A|n ardent|
|00000280| 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 69 73 74 | conserv|ationist|
|00000290| 2c 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 | 65 6c 74 20 68 61 64 20 |, Roosev|elt had |
|000002a0| 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 | 20 6f 66 20 70 75 74 74 |the idea| of putt|
|000002b0| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 73 6f 6d | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |ing..som|e of the|
|000002c0| 20 75 6e 65 6d 70 6c 6f | 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 | unemplo|yed to w|
|000002d0| 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f |ork in t|he natio|
|000002e0| 6e 27 73 20 70 61 72 6b | 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 66 |n's park|s and..f|
|000002f0| 6f 72 65 73 74 73 2e 5d | 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 41 |orests.]|......(A|
|00000300| 70 72 69 6c 20 33 2c 20 | 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a 0d |pril 3, |1933)...|
|00000310| 0a 20 20 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f |. Presi|dent Roo|
|00000320| 73 65 76 65 6c 74 20 68 | 61 64 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 |sevelt h|ad outli|
|00000330| 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 20 |ned the |measure |
|00000340| 74 6f 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 | 65 73 73 20 61 73 0d 0a |to Congr|ess as..|
|00000350| 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a | 20 22 49 20 70 72 6f 70 |follows:| "I prop|
|00000360| 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 | 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 |ose to c|reate a |
|00000370| 63 69 76 69 6c 69 61 6e | 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 |civilian| conserv|
|00000380| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f | 72 70 73 20 74 6f 0d 0a |ation co|rps to..|
|00000390| 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c |be used |in simpl|
|000003a0| 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 | 63 6f 6e 66 69 6e 69 6e |e work, |confinin|
|000003b0| 67 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 | 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 65 |g itself| to fore|
|000003c0| 73 74 72 79 2c 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 70 72 65 76 65 |stry, th|e..preve|
|000003d0| 6e 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 73 6f 69 6c 20 65 72 |ntion of| soil er|
|000003e0| 6f 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 66 | 6c 6f 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e |osion, f|lood con|
|000003f0| 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 | 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 |trol and| similar|
|00000400| 0d 0a 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 | 74 73 2e 2e 2e 54 68 69 |..projec|ts...Thi|
|00000410| 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f | 66 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 |s type o|f work i|
|00000420| 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 | 69 6e 69 74 65 2c 20 70 |s of def|inite, p|
|00000430| 72 61 63 74 69 63 61 6c | 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 |ractical| value a|
|00000440| 73 0d 0a 61 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 72 |s..a mea|ns of cr|
|00000450| 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 | 75 74 75 72 65 20 6e 61 |eating f|uture na|
|00000460| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 77 | 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 2e 2e |tional w|ealth...|
|00000470| 49 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 | 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 0d |I estima|te that.|
|00000480| 0a 32 35 30 2c 30 30 30 | 20 6d 65 6e 20 63 61 6e |.250,000| men can|
|00000490| 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 | 6e 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 | be give|n tempor|
|000004a0| 61 72 79 20 65 6d 70 6c | 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 |ary empl|oyment b|
|000004b0| 79 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 | 73 75 6d 6d 65 72 0d 0a |y early |summer..|
|000004c0| 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 67 | 69 76 65 20 6d 65 20 61 |if you g|ive me a|
|000004d0| 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 | 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 |uthority| to proc|
|000004e0| 65 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e |eed with|in the n|
|000004f0| 65 78 74 20 74 77 6f 0d | 0a 77 65 65 6b 73 2e 2e |ext two.|.weeks..|
|00000500| 2e 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e | 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 |.This en|terprise|
|00000510| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 | 79 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 | will pa|y divide|
|00000520| 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 |nds to t|he prese|
|00000530| 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 67 |nt and..|future g|
|00000540| 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 2e 2e 2e 22 0d 0a |eneratio|ns..."..|
|00000550| 0d 0a 20 20 55 6e 64 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f |.. Unde|r the Ro|
|00000560| 6f 73 65 76 65 6c 74 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 68 65 |osevelt |plan the|
|00000570| 20 44 65 70 61 72 74 6d | 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4c | Departm|ent of L|
|00000580| 61 62 6f 72 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 72 65 63 72 75 |abor wou|ld recru|
|00000590| 69 74 0d 0a 63 69 74 79 | 20 6a 6f 62 6c 65 73 73 |it..city| jobless|
|000005a0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 | 6e 69 63 69 70 61 6c 20 | from mu|nicipal |
|000005b0| 6c 6f 64 67 69 6e 67 20 | 68 6f 75 73 65 73 2c 20 |lodging |houses, |
|000005c0| 62 72 65 61 64 6c 69 6e | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a |breadlin|es and..|
|000005d0| 72 65 6c 69 65 66 20 61 | 67 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2c |relief a|gencies,|
|000005e0| 20 65 6e 6c 69 73 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | enlisti|ng them |
|000005f0| 69 6e 20 61 20 43 69 76 | 69 6c 69 61 6e 20 43 6f |in a Civ|ilian Co|
|00000600| 6e 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 43 6f 72 70 73 |nservati|on Corps|
|00000610| 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e | 65 20 79 65 61 72 2e 20 |..for on|e year. |
|00000620| 46 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |For work| in the |
|00000630| 77 6f 6f 64 73 20 6d 65 | 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 |woods me|mbers of|
|00000640| 20 74 68 65 20 43 2e 43 | 2e 43 2e 20 77 6f 75 6c | the C.C|.C. woul|
|00000650| 64 0d 0a 62 65 20 70 61 | 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d |d..be pa|id not m|
|00000660| 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 24 31 20 70 65 72 20 |ore than| $1 per |
|00000670| 64 61 79 2c 20 70 6c 75 | 73 20 66 6f 6f 64 2c 20 |day, plu|s food, |
|00000680| 73 68 65 6c 74 65 72 2c | 20 63 6c 6f 74 68 69 6e |shelter,| clothin|
|00000690| 67 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 6d | 65 64 69 63 61 6c 20 61 |g..and m|edical a|
|000006a0| 74 74 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 2e |ttention|. The C.|
|000006b0| 43 2e 43 2e 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 63 6c 65 61 72 |C.C. wou|ld clear|
|000006c0| 20 62 72 75 73 68 2c 20 | 70 6c 61 6e 74 0d 0a 73 | brush, |plant..s|
|000006d0| 61 70 70 6c 69 6e 67 73 | 2c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f |applings|, develo|
|000006e0| 70 20 66 69 72 65 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 2c |p fire c|ontrols,|
|000006f0| 20 66 69 78 20 72 6f 61 | 64 73 2c 20 6d 65 6e 64 | fix roa|ds, mend|
|00000700| 20 77 61 73 68 2d 6f 75 | 74 73 2c 0d 0a 63 6f 6f | wash-ou|ts,..coo|
|00000710| 6b 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 6f 77 6e 20 66 6f 6f 64 |k their |own food|
|00000720| 20 61 6e 64 20 70 69 63 | 6b 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | and pic|k their |
|00000730| 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6f | 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 |own subo|rdinate |
|00000740| 6c 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 0d 0a 73 |leaders |under..s|
|00000750| 75 70 65 72 76 69 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 41 72 |upervisi|on of Ar|
|00000760| 6d 79 20 6f 66 66 69 63 | 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 77 |my offic|ers. A w|
|00000770| 6f 72 6b 65 72 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 |orker wo|uld be f|
|00000780| 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 73 6b 20 68 69 73 0d 0a |ree to a|sk his..|
|00000790| 64 69 73 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 |discharg|e from C|
|000007a0| 2e 43 2e 43 2e 20 77 68 | 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 68 |.C.C. wh|enever h|
|000007b0| 65 20 68 61 64 20 61 6e | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6a 6f |e had an|other jo|
|000007c0| 62 20 61 77 61 69 74 69 | 6e 67 20 68 69 6d 2e 0d |b awaiti|ng him..|
|000007d0| 0a 41 70 70 72 6f 78 69 | 6d 61 74 65 20 63 6f 73 |.Approxi|mate cos|
|000007e0| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 72 70 73 20 66 |t of the| corps f|
|000007f0| 6f 72 20 61 20 79 65 61 | 72 3a 20 24 32 35 30 2c |or a yea|r: $250,|
|00000800| 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 0d |000,000 |most of.|
|00000810| 0a 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d |.which w|ould com|
|00000820| 65 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 | 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 |e out of| appropr|
|00000830| 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 |iations |already |
|00000840| 6d 61 64 65 20 66 6f 72 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 0d |made for| public.|
|00000850| 0a 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 |.works w|hich hav|
|00000860| 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 | 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 |e been t|emporari|
|00000870| 6c 79 20 70 6f 73 74 70 | 6f 6e 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d |ly postp|oned....|
|00000880| 0a 0d 0a 20 5b 53 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f |... [Sti|ll one o|
|00000890| 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 75 72 67 65 6e |f the mo|st urgen|
|000008a0| 74 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | 6d 73 20 77 61 73 20 72 |t proble|ms was r|
|000008b0| 65 6c 69 65 66 20 66 6f | 72 20 66 61 72 6d 65 72 |elief fo|r farmer|
|000008c0| 73 2c 0d 0a 77 68 6f 20 | 62 79 20 31 39 33 33 20 |s,..who |by 1933 |
|000008d0| 77 65 72 65 20 77 6f 72 | 73 65 20 6f 66 66 20 74 |were wor|se off t|
|000008e0| 68 61 6e 20 65 76 65 72 | 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 41 |han ever|.]....(A|
|000008f0| 70 72 69 6c 20 31 30 2c | 20 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a |pril 10,| 1933)..|
|00000900| 0d 0a 20 20 53 70 72 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 6d 61 72 63 |.. Spri|ng, marc|
|00000910| 68 69 6e 67 20 73 77 69 | 66 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 72 |hing swi|ftly nor|
|00000920| 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 |th acros|s the la|
|00000930| 6e 64 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | 77 65 65 6b 2c 0d 0a 66 |nd last |week,..f|
|00000940| 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 65 61 | 6d 73 20 68 69 74 63 68 |ound tea|ms hitch|
|00000950| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 | 72 72 6f 77 73 20 61 6e |ed to ha|rrows an|
|00000960| 64 20 66 69 65 6c 64 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 |d fields| being b|
|00000970| 72 6f 6b 65 6e 2c 20 70 | 6c 6f 77 0d 0a 68 6f 72 |roken, p|low..hor|
|00000980| 73 65 73 20 73 74 72 65 | 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |ses stre|aking th|
|00000990| 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 | 79 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 |e countr|yside wi|
|000009a0| 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 66 | 75 72 72 6f 77 73 2c 20 |th new f|urrows, |
|000009b0| 74 72 61 63 74 6f 72 73 | 0d 0a 62 61 72 6b 69 6e |tractors|..barkin|
|000009c0| 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 | 61 74 74 65 72 69 6e 67 |g and ch|attering|
|000009d0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 75 | 73 74 79 20 73 74 72 65 | with lu|sty stre|
|000009e0| 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 43 6f | 72 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 |ngth. Co|rn was a|
|000009f0| 62 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 67 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f |bout to.|.go into|
|00000a00| 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 74 | 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 61 | the fat| black a|
|00000a10| 63 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 49 6c 6c 69 6e 6f 69 73 |cres of |Illinois|
|00000a20| 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6f 77 | 61 2e 20 53 6f 75 74 68 | and Iow|a. South|
|00000a30| 0d 0a 43 61 72 6f 6c 69 | 6e 69 61 6e 73 20 68 61 |..Caroli|nians ha|
|00000a40| 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 63 6f 74 74 6f 6e 20 70 |d their |cotton p|
|00000a50| 6c 61 6e 74 65 64 3b 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 46 65 |lanted; |their Fe|
|00000a60| 62 72 75 61 72 79 20 6f | 61 74 73 0d 0a 61 6c 72 |bruary o|ats..alr|
|00000a70| 65 61 64 79 20 73 70 72 | 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 |eady spr|outing. |
|00000a80| 53 65 65 64 20 62 65 64 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 6f |Seed bed|s for to|
|00000a90| 62 61 63 63 6f 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 |bacco we|re being|
|00000aa0| 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 | 64 20 61 73 0d 0a 66 61 | prepare|d as..fa|
|00000ab0| 72 20 6e 6f 72 74 68 20 | 61 73 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 |r north |as Conne|
|00000ac0| 63 74 69 63 75 74 2e 20 | 53 70 72 69 6e 67 20 77 |cticut. |Spring w|
|00000ad0| 68 65 61 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 |heat was| being s|
|00000ae0| 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 4b 61 6e 73 61 73 0d 0a |owed in |Kansas..|
|00000af0| 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 61 |now that| the tha|
|00000b00| 77 20 68 61 64 20 63 6f | 6d 65 20 26 20 67 6f 6e |w had co|me & gon|
|00000b10| 65 2e 20 53 6f 77 73 20 | 68 61 64 20 6c 69 74 74 |e. Sows |had litt|
|00000b20| 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 49 6f 77 61 2e 0d 0a 4a |ered in |Iowa...J|
|00000b30| 6f 68 6e 20 46 61 72 6d | 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 73 |ohn Farm|er was s|
|00000b40| 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 | 68 69 73 20 31 39 33 33 |tarting |his 1933|
|00000b50| 20 63 72 6f 70 73 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | crops o|n the sa|
|00000b60| 6d 65 20 68 61 70 68 61 | 7a 61 72 64 0d 0a 70 6c |me hapha|zard..pl|
|00000b70| 61 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 62 |an of th|e past b|
|00000b80| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 |ecause P|resident|
|00000b90| 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 | 6c 74 27 73 20 62 69 6c | Rooseve|lt's bil|
|00000ba0| 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 6f 6c 0d 0a 68 69 |l to con|trol..hi|
|00000bb0| 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |s produc|tion and|
|00000bc0| 20 67 65 74 20 68 69 6d | 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 | get him| better |
|00000bd0| 70 72 69 63 65 73 20 77 | 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 |prices w|as not y|
|00000be0| 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 73 74 61 74 75 |et on th|e..statu|
|00000bf0| 74 65 20 62 6f 6f 6b 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 46 |te books|..... F|
|00000c00| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 68 |rom the |moment h|
|00000c10| 65 20 74 6f 6f 6b 20 6f | 66 66 69 63 65 20 50 72 |e took o|ffice Pr|
|00000c20| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 6c |esident |Roosevel|
|00000c30| 74 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a | 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 |t realiz|ed..that|
|00000c40| 20 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6c | he was |in a rel|
|00000c50| 65 6e 74 6c 65 73 73 20 | 72 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 |entless |race aga|
|00000c60| 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 |inst the| sun on |
|00000c70| 66 61 72 6d 20 72 65 6c | 69 65 66 2e 0d 0a 48 69 |farm rel|ief...Hi|
|00000c80| 73 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 | 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f |s purpos|e was to|
|00000c90| 20 6f 75 74 73 70 72 69 | 6e 74 20 6e 61 74 75 72 | outspri|nt natur|
|00000ca0| 65 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 |e to pla|nting ti|
|00000cb0| 6d 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 73 70 65 63 |me. In h|is..spec|
|00000cc0| 69 61 6c 20 66 61 72 6d | 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 |ial farm| message|
|00000cd0| 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 6f | 6e 74 68 20 68 65 20 77 | last mo|nth he w|
|00000ce0| 61 72 6e 65 64 20 43 6f | 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 |arned Co|ngress t|
|00000cf0| 68 61 74 20 22 69 66 20 | 77 65 0d 0a 77 61 69 74 |hat "if |we..wait|
|00000d00| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 6e | for ano|ther mon|
|00000d10| 74 68 20 6f 72 20 73 69 | 78 20 77 65 65 6b 73 20 |th or si|x weeks |
|00000d20| 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 | 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |the effe|ct on th|
|00000d30| 65 20 70 72 69 63 65 73 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 68 69 |e prices| of..thi|
|00000d40| 73 20 79 65 61 72 27 73 | 20 63 72 6f 70 73 20 77 |s year's| crops w|
|00000d50| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 77 | 68 6f 6c 6c 79 20 6c 6f |ill be w|holly lo|
|00000d60| 73 74 2e 22 20 49 6e 66 | 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 |st." Inf|ected wi|
|00000d70| 74 68 20 68 69 73 0d 0a | 73 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 |th his..|sporting|
|00000d80| 20 73 70 69 72 69 74 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f 75 | spirit,| the Hou|
|00000d90| 73 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 | 64 20 68 69 73 20 62 69 |se passe|d his bi|
|00000da0| 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 62 6c 69 6e 64 20 73 70 |ll with |blind sp|
|00000db0| 65 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 49 6e 74 6f 20 53 |eed.....| Into S|
|00000dc0| 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 | 20 57 61 6c 6c 61 63 65 |ecretary| Wallace|
|00000dd0| 27 73 20 68 61 6e 64 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 |'s hands| the far|
|00000de0| 6d 20 62 69 6c 6c 20 70 | 75 74 73 20 61 0d 0a 74 |m bill p|uts a..t|
|00000df0| 68 72 65 65 2d 70 72 6f | 6e 67 65 64 20 70 69 74 |hree-pro|nged pit|
|00000e00| 63 68 66 6f 72 6b 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 69 6e 73 74 |chfork w|ith inst|
|00000e10| 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 |ructions| to try |
|00000e20| 74 6f 20 74 6f 73 73 20 | 66 61 72 6d 0d 0a 70 72 |to toss |farm..pr|
|00000e30| 69 63 65 73 20 68 69 67 | 68 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 |ices hig|h up on |
|00000e40| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 61 67 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |to the w|agon of |
|00000e50| 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 64 | 61 79 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |better d|ays.....|
|00000e60| 20 20 50 72 6f 6e 67 20 | 4e 6f 2e 20 31 20 6f 66 | Prong |No. 1 of|
|00000e70| 20 74 68 65 20 57 61 6c | 6c 61 63 65 20 70 69 74 | the Wal|lace pit|
|00000e80| 63 68 66 6f 72 6b 20 61 | 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 |chfork a|uthorize|
|00000e90| 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 | 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 0d |s the Se|cretary.|
|00000ea0| 0a 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 | 63 65 20 70 72 6f 64 75 |.to redu|ce produ|
|00000eb0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 |ction by| contrac|
|00000ec0| 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 66 61 72 6d 65 72 |ting wit|h farmer|
|00000ed0| 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e | 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 6c |s to ren|t the..l|
|00000ee0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 | 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 |and they| leave i|
|00000ef0| 64 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 |dle. Wha|t that r|
|00000f00| 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 |ental wi|ll be ha|
|00000f10| 73 20 79 65 74 20 74 6f | 20 62 65 0d 0a 64 65 74 |s yet to| be..det|
|00000f20| 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 | 62 75 74 20 65 73 74 69 |ermined |but esti|
|00000f30| 6d 61 74 65 73 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 |mates ha|ve range|
|00000f40| 64 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 24 33 20 70 65 72 20 |d around| $3 per |
|00000f50| 61 63 72 65 2e 20 49 6e | 0d 0a 74 68 65 6f 72 79 |acre. In|..theory|
|00000f60| 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 | 6d 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 | the far|mer who |
|00000f70| 6c 61 73 74 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 68 61 72 76 65 73 |last yea|r harves|
|00000f80| 74 65 64 20 31 2c 30 30 | 30 20 61 63 72 65 73 20 |ted 1,00|0 acres |
|00000f90| 6f 66 20 77 68 65 61 74 | 0d 0a 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 |of wheat|..will g|
|00000fa0| 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 62 79 20 72 61 69 73 69 |et more |by raisi|
|00000fb0| 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 37 30 30 20 74 68 69 73 |ng only |700 this|
|00000fc0| 20 79 65 61 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 | year an|d collec|
|00000fd0| 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 47 6f | 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 |ting..Go|vernment|
|00000fe0| 20 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e | 20 31 35 30 2e 0d 0a 0d | rent on| 150....|
|00000ff0| 0a 20 20 50 72 6f 6e 67 | 20 4e 6f 2e 20 32 20 69 |. Prong| No. 2 i|
|00001000| 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 6f | 6d 65 73 74 69 63 20 41 |s the Do|mestic A|
|00001010| 6c 6c 6f 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 50 6c 61 6e 20 72 65 |llotment| Plan re|
|00001020| 66 75 72 62 69 73 68 65 | 64 2e 20 49 74 0d 0a 70 |furbishe|d. It..p|
|00001030| 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 53 65 63 72 65 |ermits t|he Secre|
|00001040| 74 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 | 70 61 79 20 61 20 66 61 |tary to |pay a fa|
|00001050| 72 6d 65 72 20 77 68 6f | 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 |rmer who| reduces|
|00001060| 20 68 69 73 20 31 39 33 | 33 20 63 72 6f 70 0d 0a | his 193|3 crop..|
|00001070| 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 61 77 20 65 75 70 |what the| law eup|
|00001080| 68 65 6d 69 73 74 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c |hemistic|ally cal|
|00001090| 6c 73 20 61 20 22 62 65 | 6e 65 66 69 74 2e 22 20 |ls a "be|nefit." |
|000010a0| 48 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 63 72 6f 70 0d 0a 69 |How this| crop..i|
|000010b0| 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 |s to be |effected|
|000010c0| 20 69 73 20 6c 65 66 74 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | is left| to the |
|000010d0| 53 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 | 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 |Secretar|y. The f|
|000010e0| 61 72 6d 65 72 20 61 67 | 72 65 65 69 6e 67 0d 0a |armer ag|reeing..|
|000010f0| 74 6f 20 63 75 74 20 68 | 69 73 20 31 39 33 33 20 |to cut h|is 1933 |
|00001100| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |producti|on would|
|00001110| 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 47 | 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | get a G|overnmen|
|00001120| 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 | 69 63 61 74 65 0d 0a 6f |t certif|icate..o|
|00001130| 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |n which |he could|
|00001140| 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 | borrow |at the b|
|00001150| 61 6e 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 6f 61 6e 20 62 65 |ank, the| loan be|
|00001160| 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 61 | 69 64 0d 0a 61 66 74 65 |ing repa|id..afte|
|00001170| 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 | 72 76 65 73 74 20 77 68 |r the ha|rvest wh|
|00001180| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 |en the S|ecretary|
|00001190| 20 69 73 20 73 75 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 | is sure| that he|
|000011a0| 20 6b 65 70 74 20 68 69 | 73 0d 0a 72 65 64 75 63 | kept hi|s..reduc|
|000011b0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 72 | 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d |tion agr|eement..|
|000011c0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 50 72 6f | 6e 67 20 4e 6f 2e 20 33 |... Pro|ng No. 3|
|000011d0| 20 77 61 73 20 77 65 6c | 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 | was wel|ded on t|
|000011e0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 | 74 63 68 66 6f 72 6b 20 |o the pi|tchfork |
|000011f0| 62 79 20 53 6f 75 74 68 | 0d 0a 43 61 72 6f 6c 69 |by South|..Caroli|
|00001200| 6e 61 27 73 20 63 6f 74 | 74 6f 6e 2d 6d 69 6e 64 |na's cot|ton-mind|
|00001210| 65 64 20 53 6d 69 74 68 | 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 76 |ed Smith| who dev|
|00001220| 69 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 | 72 69 63 65 2d 75 70 70 |ised a p|rice-upp|
|00001230| 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 | 6d 65 0d 0a 65 73 70 65 |ing sche|me..espe|
|00001240| 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 | 6f 72 20 63 6f 74 74 6f |cially f|or cotto|
|00001250| 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 65 | 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |n plante|rs..... |
|00001260| 20 54 68 65 20 48 61 6e | 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | The Han|dle of t|
|00001270| 68 65 20 57 61 6c 6c 61 | 63 65 20 70 69 74 63 68 |he Walla|ce pitch|
|00001280| 66 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 65 63 72 |fork is |the Secr|
|00001290| 65 74 61 72 79 27 73 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 0d 0a 74 |etary's |power..t|
|000012a0| 6f 20 74 61 78 2e 20 54 | 6f 20 72 61 69 73 65 20 |o tax. T|o raise |
|000012b0| 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 74 6f | 20 70 61 79 20 6c 61 6e |money to| pay lan|
|000012c0| 64 20 72 65 6e 74 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 44 6f 6d 65 |d rents |and Dome|
|000012d0| 73 74 69 63 20 41 6c 6c | 6f 74 6d 65 6e 74 0d 0a |stic All|otment..|
|000012e0| 22 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 | 73 22 20 68 65 20 6d 61 |"benefit|s" he ma|
|000012f0| 79 20 6c 65 76 79 20 6f | 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 |y levy o|n every |
|00001300| 62 75 73 68 65 6c 20 6f | 66 20 77 68 65 61 74 20 |bushel o|f wheat |
|00001310| 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c | 65 72 20 74 75 72 6e 73 |the mill|er turns|
|00001320| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f | 75 72 2c 20 6f 6e 20 65 |..to flo|ur, on e|
|00001330| 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 70 6f |very pou|nd of po|
|00001340| 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 62 | 65 65 66 20 74 68 65 20 |rk and b|eef the |
|00001350| 70 61 63 6b 65 72 20 74 | 75 72 6e 73 20 74 6f 0d |packer t|urns to.|
|00001360| 0a 68 61 6d 20 61 6e 64 | 20 73 74 65 61 6b 2c 20 |.ham and| steak, |
|00001370| 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 | 20 71 75 61 72 74 20 6f |on every| quart o|
|00001380| 66 20 6d 69 6c 6b 20 61 | 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 6d |f milk a|nd cream|
|00001390| 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f | 20 69 6e 74 6f 0d 0a 62 | that go| into..b|
|000013a0| 75 74 74 65 72 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 68 65 65 73 65 |utter an|d cheese|
|000013b0| 2c 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 | 72 79 20 70 6f 75 6e 64 |, on eve|ry pound|
|000013c0| 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 74 74 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | of cott|on the s|
|000013d0| 70 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d | 61 6b 65 73 0d 0a 69 6e |pinner m|akes..in|
|000013e0| 74 6f 20 63 6c 6f 74 68 | 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 |to cloth|. This p|
|000013f0| 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e | 67 20 74 61 78 2c 20 68 |rocessin|g tax, h|
|00001400| 65 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 73 |eart of |the Roos|
|00001410| 65 76 65 6c 74 20 72 65 | 6c 69 65 66 0d 0a 73 63 |evelt re|lief..sc|
|00001420| 68 65 6d 65 2c 20 69 73 | 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 |heme, is| a varia|
|00001430| 62 6c 65 20 71 75 61 6e | 74 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 |ble quan|tity whi|
|00001440| 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 65 63 72 65 74 61 72 79 |ch the S|ecretary|
|00001450| 20 6f 66 0d 0a 41 67 72 | 69 63 75 6c 74 75 72 65 | of..Agr|iculture|
|00001460| 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 73 | 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 6e | adjusts| to brin|
|00001470| 67 20 66 61 72 6d 20 70 | 72 69 63 65 73 20 75 70 |g farm p|rices up|
|00001480| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 0d | to the |desired.|
|00001490| 0a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 | 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 |.level. |Once the|
|000014a0| 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 74 | 20 70 72 65 2d 57 61 72 |y are at| pre-War|
|000014b0| 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 78 | parity,| the tax|
|000014c0| 20 73 63 61 6c 65 73 20 | 6f 66 66 20 61 6e 64 0d | scales |off and.|
|000014d0| 0a 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 | 61 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |.disappe|ars.....|
|000014e0| 20 20 4e 69 6e 65 20 77 | 65 65 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 | Nine w|eeks in |
|000014f0| 74 68 65 20 57 68 69 74 | 65 20 48 6f 75 73 65 2c |the Whit|e House,|
|00001500| 20 46 72 61 6e 6b 6c 69 | 6e 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 | Frankli|n Roosev|
|00001510| 65 6c 74 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 77 65 65 6b 0d 0a 63 |elt last| week..c|
|00001520| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 68 69 | 73 20 66 61 72 6d 20 66 |alled hi|s farm f|
|00001530| 72 69 65 6e 64 73 20 61 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 69 |riends a|round hi|
|00001540| 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 | 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 6d |m and si|gned a m|
|00001550| 6f 6e 73 74 65 72 20 66 | 61 72 6d 0d 0a 6d 65 61 |onster f|arm..mea|
|00001560| 73 75 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f | 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 63 |sure. Mo|st radic|
|00001570| 61 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 | 69 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f |al exper|iment so|
|00001580| 20 66 61 72 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 | far in |the New |
|00001590| 44 65 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 | 69 73 0d 0a 62 69 6c 6c |Deal, th|is..bill|
|000015a0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 62 75 6c 67 65 64 | not onl|y bulged|
|000015b0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 | 63 74 61 74 6f 72 69 61 | with di|ctatoria|
|000015c0| 6c 20 70 6f 77 65 72 73 | 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 |l powers| over th|
|000015d0| 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 27 73 0d 0a 66 6f 6f 64 |e nation|'s..food|
|000015e0| 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 2c | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 61 | supply,| from fa|
|000015f0| 72 6d 65 72 27 73 20 66 | 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 |rmer's f|ield to |
|00001600| 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 | 27 73 20 6b 69 74 63 68 |consumer|'s kitch|
|00001610| 65 6e 20 62 75 74 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 0d 0a 77 61 73 |en but a|lso..was|
|00001620| 20 70 61 63 6b 65 64 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | packed |with the|
|00001630| 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 74 | 65 20 6f 66 20 63 75 72 | dynamit|e of cur|
|00001640| 72 65 6e 63 79 20 69 6e | 66 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |rency in|flation.|
|00001650| 20 42 79 20 69 74 73 20 | 74 65 72 6d 73 0d 0a 74 | By its |terms..t|
|00001660| 68 65 20 47 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f |he Gover|nment co|
|00001670| 75 6c 64 20 6c 65 76 79 | 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 |uld levy| unlimit|
|00001680| 65 64 20 74 61 78 65 73 | 2c 20 73 75 62 73 69 64 |ed taxes|, subsid|
|00001690| 69 7a 65 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 6c 65 73 73 0d 0a 70 |ize coun|tless..p|
|000016a0| 72 6f 64 75 63 65 72 73 | 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 |roducers|, lease |
|000016b0| 75 6e 74 6f 6c 64 20 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 |untold m|illions |
|000016c0| 6f 66 20 61 63 72 65 73 | 2c 20 70 75 74 20 70 72 |of acres|, put pr|
|000016d0| 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 73 | 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a 6f 66 |ocessors| out..of|
|000016e0| 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 | 73 2c 20 69 73 73 75 65 | busines|s, issue|
|000016f0| 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 66 20 67 72 65 | billion|s of gre|
|00001700| 65 6e 62 61 63 6b 20 64 | 6f 6c 6c 61 72 73 20 2d |enback d|ollars -|
|00001710| 2d 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e | 20 61 0d 0a 63 6f 6c 6f |- all in| a..colo|
|00001720| 73 73 61 6c 20 61 74 74 | 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 |ssal att|empt to |
|00001730| 72 61 69 73 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 72 69 63 65 73 |raise th|e prices|
|00001740| 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 67 73 | 2c 20 77 68 65 61 74 2c | of hogs|, wheat,|
|00001750| 20 63 6f 72 6e 2c 0d 0a | 63 6f 74 74 6f 6e 2c 20 | corn,..|cotton, |
|00001760| 72 69 63 65 2c 20 74 6f | 62 61 63 63 6f 2c 20 61 |rice, to|bacco, a|
|00001770| 6e 64 20 64 61 69 72 79 | 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 |nd dairy| product|
|00001780| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 31 39 30 39 2d 31 34 |s to the| 1909-14|
|00001790| 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 0d | 0a 46 61 72 6d 65 72 73 | level..|.Farmers|
|000017a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 6e | 61 6e 63 69 65 72 73 20 | and fin|anciers |
|000017b0| 61 6c 69 6b 65 20 68 65 | 6c 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 |alike he|ld their|
|000017c0| 20 62 72 65 61 74 68 20 | 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 68 | breath |to see h|
|000017d0| 6f 77 20 69 74 0d 0a 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 6f 72 |ow it..w|ould wor|
|000017e0| 6b 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 5b 47 6f 6f 64 20 |k.......| [Good |
|000017f0| 65 76 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 6d 79 20 66 72 69 65 6e |evening |my frien|
|00001800| 64 73 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 28 4d 61 79 20 31 35 2c |ds.]....|(May 15,|
|00001810| 20 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 4d 69 6c 6c | 1933)..|.. Mill|
|00001820| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 55 2e 53 2e 20 63 69 74 |ions of |U.S. cit|
|00001830| 69 7a 65 6e 73 20 65 64 | 67 65 64 20 63 6c 6f 73 |izens ed|ged clos|
|00001840| 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 72 61 64 69 |er to th|eir radi|
|00001850| 6f 73 20 6c 61 73 74 0d | 0a 53 75 6e 64 61 79 20 |os last.|.Sunday |
|00001860| 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 68 65 61 72 64 20 74 68 |as they |heard th|
|00001870| 69 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c | 69 61 72 20 67 72 65 65 |is famil|iar gree|
|00001880| 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 |ting fro|m the Pr|
|00001890| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 0d | 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |esident.|.of the |
|000018a0| 55 2e 53 2e 20 46 6f 72 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 |U.S. For| the sec|
|000018b0| 6f 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 | 20 46 72 61 6e 6b 6c 69 |ond time| Frankli|
|000018c0| 6e 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 | 65 6c 74 20 77 61 73 0d |n Roosev|elt was.|
|000018d0| 0a 22 72 65 70 6f 72 74 | 69 6e 67 22 20 74 6f 20 |."report|ing" to |
|000018e0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e | 74 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d |the coun|try from|
|000018f0| 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 65 | the Whi|te House|
|00001900| 2e 20 45 69 67 68 74 20 | 77 65 65 6b 73 0d 0a 70 |. Eight |weeks..p|
|00001910| 72 69 6f 72 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 22 74 68 65 20 63 |rior whe|n "the c|
|00001920| 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 77 | 61 73 20 64 79 69 6e 67 |ountry w|as dying|
|00001930| 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 68 | 65 73 22 20 68 69 73 20 | by inch|es" his |
|00001940| 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 72 | 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 0d |first br|oadcast.|
|00001950| 0a 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 |.on the |banking |
|00001960| 63 72 69 73 69 73 20 68 | 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |crisis h|ad been |
|00001970| 61 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 | 69 63 20 73 75 63 63 65 |a histor|ic succe|
|00001980| 73 73 2e 20 48 69 73 20 | 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 0d 0a |ss. His |second..|
|00001990| 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 |attempt |to clear|
|000019a0| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 | and ste|er the p|
|000019b0| 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 69 | 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 73 |ublic mi|nd on is|
|000019c0| 73 75 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 0d 0a 70 |sues of |state..p|
|000019d0| 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 | 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 |roduced |a popula|
|000019e0| 72 20 72 65 61 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 65 |r reacti|on no le|
|000019f0| 73 73 20 66 61 76 6f 72 | 61 62 6c 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |ss favor|able....|
|00001a00| 0a 20 20 46 6f 72 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 61 66 66 6c |. For t|he baffl|
|00001a10| 65 64 20 62 75 73 69 6e | 65 73 73 6d 61 6e 20 77 |ed busin|essman w|
|00001a20| 68 6f 20 77 6f 6e 64 65 | 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 74 |ho wonde|red whit|
|00001a30| 68 65 72 20 68 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 |her he w|as being|
|00001a40| 0d 0a 6c 65 64 2c 20 69 | 74 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 |..led, i|t was a |
|00001a50| 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 |look int|o the fu|
|00001a60| 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 6f | 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 74 68 |ture. To| many th|
|00001a70| 61 74 20 66 75 74 75 72 | 65 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 6c |at futur|e had..l|
|00001a80| 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 65 72 |ooked li|ke an er|
|00001a90| 61 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 | 74 65 20 53 6f 63 69 61 |a of Sta|te Socia|
|00001aa0| 6c 69 73 6d 2c 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 |lism, wi|th the G|
|00001ab0| 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 27 73 0d 0a 67 72 69 |overnmen|t's..gri|
|00001ac0| 70 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 | 68 61 72 64 20 26 20 66 |p fixed |hard & f|
|00001ad0| 61 73 74 20 75 70 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |ast upon| industr|
|00001ae0| 79 2c 20 61 67 72 69 63 | 75 6c 74 75 72 65 2c 0d |y, agric|ulture,.|
|00001af0| 0a 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f | 72 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |.transpo|rtation.|
|00001b00| 20 54 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 73 20 69 74 20 73 65 | To othe|rs it se|
|00001b10| 65 6d 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 69 66 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 |emed as |if Congr|
|00001b20| 65 73 73 20 77 65 72 65 | 0d 0a 61 62 64 69 63 61 |ess were|..abdica|
|00001b30| 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 | 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 |ting its| Constit|
|00001b40| 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 73 20 74 |utional |powers t|
|00001b50| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 | 69 74 65 20 48 6f 75 73 |o the Wh|ite Hous|
|00001b60| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a | 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 |e. The..|country |
|00001b70| 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |appeared| in the |
|00001b80| 74 68 69 63 6b 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 67 69 67 61 6e |thick of| a gigan|
|00001b90| 74 69 63 20 73 6f 63 69 | 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 |tic soci|al and e|
|00001ba0| 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 0d | 0a 72 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |conomic.|.revolut|
|00001bb0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 71 75 69 | 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6e |ion, qui|et but n|
|00001bc0| 6f 6e 65 74 68 65 6c 65 | 73 73 20 72 65 61 6c 2c |onethele|ss real,|
|00001bd0| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | the dir|ection a|
|00001be0| 6e 64 0d 0a 70 68 69 6c | 6f 73 6f 70 68 79 20 6f |nd..phil|osophy o|
|00001bf0| 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 |f which |the aver|
|00001c00| 61 67 65 20 63 69 74 69 | 7a 65 6e 20 64 69 64 20 |age citi|zen did |
|00001c10| 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 67 69 | 6e 20 74 6f 0d 0a 63 6f |not begi|n to..co|
|00001c20| 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 64 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 50 |mprehend|..... P|
|00001c30| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 |resident| Rooseve|
|00001c40| 6c 74 20 67 61 76 65 20 | 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 |lt gave |no such |
|00001c50| 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 |view of |the nati|
|00001c60| 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 73 69 | 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e |onal..si|tuation.|
|00001c70| 20 44 65 66 74 6c 79 20 | 68 65 20 74 75 72 6e 65 | Deftly |he turne|
|00001c80| 64 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 22 64 69 63 |d aside |the "dic|
|00001c90| 74 61 74 6f 72 73 68 69 | 70 22 20 63 68 61 72 67 |tatorshi|p" charg|
|00001ca0| 65 64 20 62 79 0d 0a 70 | 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 |ed by..p|ointing |
|00001cb0| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 65 73 |out that| Congres|
|00001cc0| 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 | 72 65 74 61 69 6e 73 20 |s still |retains |
|00001cd0| 69 74 73 20 43 6f 6e 73 | 74 69 74 75 74 69 6f 6e |its Cons|titution|
|00001ce0| 61 6c 0d 0a 61 75 74 68 | 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e |al..auth|ority an|
|00001cf0| 64 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f | 6e 65 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 |d has do|ne nothi|
|00001d00| 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 6e 20 64 65 73 |ng more |than des|
|00001d10| 69 67 6e 61 74 65 20 68 | 69 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 |ignate h|im as it|
|00001d20| 73 0d 0a 61 67 65 6e 74 | 20 69 6e 20 63 61 72 72 |s..agent| in carr|
|00001d30| 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 | 20 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c |ying out| its wil|
|00001d40| 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 | 6e 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e |l, all i|n keepin|
|00001d50| 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 | 2e 53 2e 0d 0a 74 72 61 |g with U|.S...tra|
|00001d60| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |dition. |As for t|
|00001d70| 68 65 20 47 6f 76 65 72 | 6e 6d 65 6e 74 27 73 20 |he Gover|nment's |
|00001d80| 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 |relation|s with i|
|00001d90| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 2c | 0d 0a 61 67 72 69 63 75 |ndustry,|..agricu|
|00001da0| 6c 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 |lture an|d transp|
|00001db0| 6f 72 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 |ortation|, the Pr|
|00001dc0| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 |esident |explaine|
|00001dd0| 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6e | 6f 74 0d 0a 61 73 20 74 |d them n|ot..as t|
|00001de0| 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 53 6f 63 69 61 6c |hose of |a Social|
|00001df0| 69 73 74 20 73 74 61 74 | 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 |ist stat|e and it|
|00001e00| 73 20 73 65 72 76 61 6e | 74 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 |s servan|ts but a|
|00001e10| 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 | 6f 66 0d 0a 62 75 73 69 |s those |of..busi|
|00001e20| 6e 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 | 74 6e 65 72 73 2c 20 22 |ness par|tners, "|
|00001e30| 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 70 61 | 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 |not a pa|rtnershi|
|00001e40| 70 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f | 66 69 74 73 2c 20 62 65 |p in pro|fits, be|
|00001e50| 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f 66 69 |cause th|e..profi|
|00001e60| 74 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 67 |ts would| still g|
|00001e70| 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e |o to the| citizen|
|00001e80| 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 | 61 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 |s, but r|ather a |
|00001e90| 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 | 68 69 70 0d 0a 69 6e 20 |partners|hip..in |
|00001ea0| 70 6c 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 | 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 |planning| and a p|
|00001eb0| 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 | 69 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 |artnersh|ip to se|
|00001ec0| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 |e that t|he plans|
|00001ed0| 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 72 | 72 69 65 64 0d 0a 6f 75 | are car|ried..ou|
|00001ee0| 74 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 5b 48 61 72 64 |t.".....|. [Hard|
|00001ef0| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 68 65 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 | on the |heels of|
|00001f00| 20 66 61 72 6d 20 72 65 | 6c 69 65 66 20 63 61 6d | farm re|lief cam|
|00001f10| 65 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 | 6f 72 20 62 75 73 69 6e |e help f|or busin|
|00001f20| 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |ess and.|.industr|
|00001f30| 79 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 | 20 74 77 6f 20 72 61 64 |y. These| two rad|
|00001f40| 69 63 61 6c 2c 20 73 6f | 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 6d |ical, so|mewhat m|
|00001f50| 61 6b 65 73 68 69 66 74 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 0d 0a |akeshift| plans..|
|00001f60| 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e | 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 |represen|ted the |
|00001f70| 76 65 72 79 20 65 73 73 | 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 |very ess|ence of |
|00001f80| 74 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 | 44 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6f |the New |Deal coo|
|00001f90| 6b 65 64 20 75 70 20 62 | 79 0d 0a 52 6f 6f 73 65 |ked up b|y..Roose|
|00001fa0| 76 65 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 |velt and| his you|
|00001fb0| 6e 67 2c 20 69 64 65 61 | 6c 69 73 74 69 63 20 22 |ng, idea|listic "|
|00001fc0| 62 72 61 69 6e 73 20 74 | 72 75 73 74 2e 22 5d 0d |brains t|rust."].|
|00001fd0| 0a 0d 0a 28 4d 61 79 20 | 32 39 2c 20 31 39 33 33 |...(May |29, 1933|
|00001fe0| 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 22 | 41 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |).... "|A nation|
|00001ff0| 61 6c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 | 65 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f |al emerg|ency pro|
|00002000| 64 75 63 74 69 76 65 20 | 6f 66 20 77 69 64 65 73 |ductive |of wides|
|00002010| 70 72 65 61 64 20 75 6e | 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 |pread un|employme|
|00002020| 6e 74 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 | 64 69 73 6f 72 67 61 6e |nt..and |disorgan|
|00002030| 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 20 69 6e 64 75 73 |ization |of indus|
|00002040| 74 72 79 2e 2e 2e 69 73 | 20 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 |try...is| hereby |
|00002050| 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 |declared| to exis|
|00002060| 74 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 53 6f 20 62 65 67 61 |t.".... | So bega|
|00002070| 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d | 69 67 68 74 20 65 61 73 |n what m|ight eas|
|00002080| 69 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 |ily have| been mi|
|00002090| 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 | 6f 72 20 61 0d 0a 64 69 |staken f|or a..di|
|000020a0| 63 74 61 74 6f 72 27 73 | 20 70 72 6f 63 6c 61 6d |ctator's| proclam|
|000020b0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 | 6f 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 |ation up|on first|
|000020c0| 20 73 65 69 7a 69 6e 67 | 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | seizing| nationa|
|000020d0| 6c 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e | 0d 0a 41 63 74 75 61 6c |l power.|..Actual|
|000020e0| 6c 79 20 69 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 20 6d 65 61 73 |ly it wa|s a meas|
|000020f0| 75 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 |ure abou|t to bec|
|00002100| 6f 6d 65 20 6c 61 77 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c |ome law |of the l|
|00002110| 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 | 0d 0a 73 74 72 69 6b 69 |and. The|..striki|
|00002120| 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 64 73 | 20 70 72 65 66 61 63 65 |ng words| preface|
|00002130| 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 |d the Na|tional I|
|00002140| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 | 6c 20 52 65 63 6f 76 65 |ndustria|l Recove|
|00002150| 72 79 20 42 69 6c 6c 0d | 0a 77 68 69 63 68 20 50 |ry Bill.|.which P|
|00002160| 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 |resident| Rooseve|
|00002170| 6c 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 | 74 6f 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 |lt sent |to Congr|
|00002180| 65 73 73 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 77 65 65 6b 20 66 6f |ess last| week fo|
|00002190| 72 0d 0a 69 6d 6d 65 64 | 69 61 74 65 20 65 6e 61 |r..immed|iate ena|
|000021a0| 63 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 |ctment. |After we|
|000021b0| 65 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 61 6c 6b 20 74 68 65 20 |eks of t|alk the |
|000021c0| 34 2c 30 30 30 2d 77 6f | 72 64 20 6d 65 61 73 75 |4,000-wo|rd measu|
|000021d0| 72 65 0d 0a 72 65 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 |re..repr|esented |
|000021e0| 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 6e | 64 20 63 6c 69 6d 61 78 |the gran|d climax|
|000021f0| 20 6f 66 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 52 6f | of Pres|ident Ro|
|00002200| 6f 73 65 76 65 6c 74 27 | 73 20 64 6f 6d 65 73 74 |osevelt'|s domest|
|00002210| 69 63 0d 0a 61 74 74 61 | 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |ic..atta|ck on th|
|00002220| 65 20 44 65 70 72 65 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 69 |e Depres|sion, hi|
|00002230| 73 20 54 77 6f 2d 59 65 | 61 72 20 50 6c 61 6e 20 |s Two-Ye|ar Plan |
|00002240| 22 74 6f 20 70 75 74 20 | 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 74 |"to put |people t|
|00002250| 6f 0d 0a 77 6f 72 6b 2e | 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 54 68 |o..work.|".... Th|
|00002260| 65 20 6c 65 67 69 73 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 66 |e legisl|ation, f|
|00002270| 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 6f 77 65 72 |or all t|he power|
|00002280| 73 20 69 74 20 67 61 76 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 |s it gav|e the Pr|
|00002290| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 | 74 6f 0d 0a 70 75 74 20 |esident |to..put |
|000022a0| 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 42 |Governme|nt and B|
|000022b0| 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 22 70 61 |usiness |into "pa|
|000022c0| 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 | 70 2c 22 20 63 6f 6e 74 |rtnershi|p," cont|
|000022d0| 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 65 | 77 0d 0a 73 75 72 70 72 |ained fe|w..surpr|
|000022e0| 69 73 65 73 2e 20 41 73 | 20 61 20 70 72 69 63 65 |ises. As| a price|
|000022f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 76 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | for hav|ing the |
|00002300| 41 6e 74 69 2d 54 72 75 | 73 74 20 6c 61 77 73 20 |Anti-Tru|st laws |
|00002310| 73 75 73 70 65 6e 64 65 | 64 2c 0d 0a 65 61 63 68 |suspende|d,..each|
|00002320| 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 | 79 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f | industr|y was to|
|00002330| 20 64 72 61 66 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 63 | draft a|nd subsc|
|00002340| 72 69 62 65 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 74 |ribe to |a fair t|
|00002350| 72 61 64 65 20 63 6f 64 | 65 0d 0a 74 6f 20 62 65 |rade cod|e..to be|
|00002360| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | approve|d by the|
|00002370| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 | Preside|nt. Each|
|00002380| 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 6f | 64 65 20 77 61 73 20 74 | such co|de was t|
|00002390| 6f 20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 0d 0a 70 72 6f 64 75 63 |o ration|..produc|
|000023a0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d |tion so |that som|
|000023b0| 65 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 73 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e |e plants| would n|
|000023c0| 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 |ot work |24 hours|
|000023d0| 20 70 65 72 20 64 61 79 | 0d 0a 77 68 69 6c 65 20 | per day|..while |
|000023e0| 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 73 | 74 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 6c |others s|tood idl|
|000023f0| 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 | 64 75 63 65 20 77 6f 72 |e, to re|duce wor|
|00002400| 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 75 | 72 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 |king hou|rs so th|
|00002410| 61 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 0d | 0a 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 |at more.|.employe|
|00002420| 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6a 6f |es could| find jo|
|00002430| 62 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 | 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 |bs, to s|et up a |
|00002440| 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 | 77 61 67 65 20 73 6f 20 |minimum |wage so |
|00002450| 74 68 61 74 0d 0a 73 77 | 65 61 74 73 68 6f 70 20 |that..sw|eatshop |
|00002460| 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 | 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |operator|s could |
|00002470| 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 65 61 | 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 |not stea|l the ma|
|00002480| 72 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 6f | 20 67 69 76 65 20 6c 61 |rket, to| give la|
|00002490| 62 6f 72 0d 0a 61 20 66 | 72 65 65 20 68 61 6e 64 |bor..a f|ree hand|
|000024a0| 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c | so that| it coul|
|000024b0| 64 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 |d organi|ze and b|
|000024c0| 61 72 67 61 69 6e 20 63 | 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 76 |argain c|ollectiv|
|000024d0| 65 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 |ely.....| On the|
|000024e0| 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 | surface| and in |
|000024f0| 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 69 61 6c 20 65 78 |most off|icial ex|
|00002500| 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 73 20 76 6f 6c 75 6e |planatio|ns volun|
|00002510| 74 61 72 79 0d 0a 70 61 | 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 |tary..pa|rtnershi|
|00002520| 70 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 |ps were |called f|
|00002530| 6f 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 | 65 65 70 20 64 6f 77 6e |or but d|eep down|
|00002540| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 77 20 6c 61 77 20 | in the |new law |
|00002550| 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 6c 61 | 72 67 65 20 70 65 6e 61 |were..la|rge pena|
|00002560| 6c 20 70 6f 77 65 72 73 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 |l powers| which g|
|00002570| 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 | 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 |ave a de|termined|
|00002580| 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 | Governm|ent the |
|00002590| 77 68 69 70 0d 0a 68 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 |whip..ha|nd over |
|000025a0| 74 68 65 20 74 6f 75 67 | 68 65 73 74 20 62 75 73 |the toug|hest bus|
|000025b0| 69 6e 65 73 73 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 50 61 72 74 |iness...|.. Part|
|000025c0| 20 54 77 6f 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4e 61 74 69 | Two of |the Nati|
|000025d0| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 63 | 6f 76 65 72 79 20 41 63 |onal Rec|overy Ac|
|000025e0| 74 20 77 61 73 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 0d |t was Pr|esident.|
|000025f0| 0a 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 65 | 6c 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6c |.Rooseve|lt's col|
|00002600| 6f 73 73 61 6c 20 70 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 77 6f 72 |ossal pu|blic wor|
|00002610| 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 |ks progr|am. For |
|00002620| 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 72 | 70 6f 73 65 0d 0a 24 33 |this pur|pose..$3|
|00002630| 2c 33 30 30 2c 30 30 30 | 2c 30 30 30 20 77 61 73 |,300,000|,000 was|
|00002640| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 | 61 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 | to be r|aised by|
|00002650| 20 46 65 64 65 72 61 6c | 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 | Federal| bond is|
|00002660| 73 75 65 73 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 2c 0d 0a 77 69 74 |sues whi|ch,..wit|
|00002670| 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 22 65 78 74 72 61 2d 6f |h other |"extra-o|
|00002680| 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 22 | 20 62 75 64 67 65 74 20 |rdinary"| budget |
|00002690| 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 | 75 72 65 73 2c 20 77 6f |expendit|ures, wo|
|000026a0| 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 | 61 62 6c 79 0d 0a 70 75 |uld prob|ably..pu|
|000026b0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 75 | 62 6c 69 63 20 44 65 62 |t the Pu|blic Deb|
|000026c0| 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 | 61 6c 6c 2d 74 69 6d 65 |t to an |all-time|
|000026d0| 20 68 69 67 68 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 | high. T|he proce|
|000026e0| 65 64 73 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 62 65 20 |eds were| to..be |
|000026f0| 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 |lent to |states, |
|00002700| 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 65 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6e |counties| and mun|
|00002710| 69 63 69 70 61 6c 69 74 | 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 |icipalit|ies on a|
|00002720| 20 33 30 2d 74 6f 2d 37 | 30 0d 0a 62 61 73 69 73 | 30-to-7|0..basis|
|00002730| 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 |. It was| estimat|
|00002740| 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 62 69 6c |ed that |each bil|
|00002750| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6c | 6c 61 72 73 20 77 6f 75 |lion dol|lars wou|
|00002760| 6c 64 20 70 75 74 0d 0a | 31 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 30 |ld put..|1,000,00|
|00002770| 30 20 6d 65 6e 20 74 6f | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f |0 men to| work co|
|00002780| 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 | 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 |nstructi|ng bridg|
|00002790| 65 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 69 | 6e 67 20 72 6f 61 64 73 |es, layi|ng roads|
|000027a0| 2c 0d 0a 63 6c 65 61 72 | 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 75 6d |,..clear|ing slum|
|000027b0| 73 2c 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 | 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 67 |s, elimi|nating g|
|000027c0| 72 61 64 65 20 63 72 6f | 73 73 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 |rade cro|ssings, |
|000027d0| 62 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 | 20 77 61 72 0d 0a 73 68 |building| war..sh|
|000027e0| 69 70 73 2e 20 50 72 69 | 76 61 74 65 20 69 6e 64 |ips. Pri|vate ind|
|000027f0| 75 73 74 72 79 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 |ustry wa|s to get|
|00002800| 20 6e 6f 20 63 61 73 68 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 | no cash| from th|
|00002810| 65 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 2c 0d 0a 6f |e Govern|ment,..o|
|00002820| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 |n the gr|ound tha|
|00002830| 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 | 65 61 73 75 72 79 2c 20 |t the Tr|easury, |
|00002840| 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 |unable t|o supply|
|00002850| 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 | 6e 65 72 73 2c 0d 0a 73 | all cor|ners,..s|
|00002860| 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 76 | 6f 69 64 20 64 69 73 63 |hould av|oid disc|
|00002870| 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 73 75 |riminati|on by su|
|00002880| 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 | 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 0d 0a 0d |pplying |none....|
|00002890| 0a 0d 0a 28 4a 75 6c 79 | 20 33 31 2c 20 31 39 33 |...(July| 31, 193|
|000028a0| 33 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 4c 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 |3).... |Late one|
|000028b0| 20 6e 69 67 68 74 20 6c | 61 73 74 20 77 65 65 6b | night l|ast week|
|000028c0| 20 4e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 52 65 63 6f 76 65 | Nationa|l Recove|
|000028d0| 72 79 20 41 64 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 |ry Admin|istrator|
|000028e0| 20 48 75 67 68 0d 0a 53 | 61 6d 75 65 6c 20 4a 6f | Hugh..S|amuel Jo|
|000028f0| 68 6e 73 6f 6e 20 6d 61 | 72 63 68 65 64 20 70 72 |hnson ma|rched pr|
|00002900| 6f 75 64 6c 79 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |oudly ou|t of the|
|00002910| 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 48 | 6f 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 | White H|ouse wit|
|00002920| 68 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 69 | 64 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f |h..Presi|dent Roo|
|00002930| 73 65 76 65 6c 74 27 73 | 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 |sevelt's| signatu|
|00002940| 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 | 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 |re to a |program |
|00002950| 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 0d |which th|ey both.|
|00002960| 0a 68 6f 70 65 64 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 75 74 |.hoped w|ould put|
|00002970| 20 36 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 | 30 30 20 70 65 72 73 6f | 6,000,0|00 perso|
|00002980| 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f | 72 6b 20 62 79 20 4c 61 |ns to wo|rk by La|
|00002990| 62 6f 72 20 44 61 79 2e | 20 4e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 |bor Day.| Nothing|
|000029a0| 0d 0a 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 | 74 20 68 61 64 20 65 76 |..like i|t had ev|
|000029b0| 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 |er befor|e been s|
|000029c0| 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 |een in t|he U.S. |
|000029d0| 69 6e 20 70 65 61 63 65 | 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 |in peace|time. It|
|000029e0| 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 61 20 | 22 77 61 72 22 20 6d 65 |..was a |"war" me|
|000029f0| 61 73 75 72 65 20 64 65 | 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 |asure de|signed t|
|00002a00| 6f 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 | 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 |o mobili|ze the e|
|00002a10| 6e 74 69 72 65 20 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |ntire na|tion and|
|00002a20| 0d 0a 6d 61 72 63 68 20 | 69 74 20 70 61 74 72 69 |..march |it patri|
|00002a30| 6f 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 |otically| forward|
|00002a40| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 | into th|e bigges|
|00002a50| 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 | 72 68 61 70 73 20 74 68 |t and pe|rhaps th|
|00002a60| 65 0d 0a 66 69 6e 61 6c | 20 62 61 74 74 6c 65 20 |e..final| battle |
|00002a70| 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 | 20 6f 6c 64 20 65 6e 65 |with its| old ene|
|00002a80| 6d 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 | 44 65 70 72 65 73 73 69 |my, the |Depressi|
|00002a90| 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 |on..... | Signed |
|00002aa0| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 |by the P|resident|
|00002ab0| 20 77 65 72 65 20 6f 72 | 64 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 | were or|ders for|
|00002ac0| 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 | 20 75 70 20 61 0d 0a 6d | setting| up a..m|
|00002ad0| 61 6e 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 61 | 6e 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 |an-to-ma|n partne|
|00002ae0| 72 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 69 |rship be|tween hi|
|00002af0| 6d 73 65 6c 66 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f |mself an|d each o|
|00002b00| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 72 79 27 73 0d |f the co|untry's.|
|00002b10| 0a 35 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 | 30 30 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f |.5,000,0|00 emplo|
|00002b20| 79 65 72 73 20 22 74 6f | 20 72 61 69 73 65 20 77 |yers "to| raise w|
|00002b30| 61 67 65 73 2c 20 63 72 | 65 61 74 65 20 65 6d 70 |ages, cr|eate emp|
|00002b40| 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 |loyment |and thus|
|00002b50| 0d 0a 69 6e 63 72 65 61 | 73 65 20 70 75 72 63 68 |..increa|se purch|
|00002b60| 61 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6f | 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 |asing po|wer and |
|00002b70| 72 65 73 74 6f 72 65 20 | 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 |restore |business|
|00002b80| 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 22 70 61 72 |.".... |The "par|
|00002b90| 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 | 22 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 |tnership|" betwee|
|00002ba0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 |n the Pr|esident |
|00002bb0| 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 | 79 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 |and ever|y employ|
|00002bc0| 65 72 0d 0a 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 |er..from| the cor|
|00002bd0| 6e 65 72 20 67 72 6f 63 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |ner groc|er to th|
|00002be0| 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 | 74 20 74 79 63 6f 6f 6e |e bigges|t tycoon|
|00002bf0| 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6e | was to |be volun|
|00002c00| 74 61 72 79 0d 0a 28 6e | 6f 20 6c 61 77 20 65 78 |tary..(n|o law ex|
|00002c10| 69 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 69 |isted to| force i|
|00002c20| 74 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 69 6e 64 75 73 |t upon a|ll indus|
|00002c30| 74 72 79 20 26 20 62 75 | 73 69 6e 65 73 73 29 20 |try & bu|siness) |
|00002c40| 61 6e 64 0d 0a 72 75 6e | 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 4a |and..run| until J|
|00002c50| 61 6e 2e 20 31 2e 20 41 | 70 70 72 6f 76 61 6c 20 |an. 1. A|pproval |
|00002c60| 6f 66 20 72 65 67 75 6c | 61 72 20 74 72 61 64 65 |of regul|ar trade|
|00002c70| 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 62 | 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | codes b|efore th|
|00002c80| 61 74 0d 0a 64 61 74 65 | 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 |at..date| would r|
|00002c90| 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 22 70 61 72 74 |elease a|ll "part|
|00002ca0| 6e 65 72 73 22 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 |ners" in| the sub|
|00002cb0| 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 | 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 |scribing| industr|
|00002cc0| 79 2e 0d 0a 45 78 63 65 | 70 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f |y...Exce|pting ho|
|00002cd0| 75 73 65 68 6f 6c 64 20 | 73 65 72 76 61 6e 74 73 |usehold |servants|
|00002ce0| 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 72 | 6d 20 68 61 6e 64 73 2c | and far|m hands,|
|00002cf0| 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 | 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 20 77 | all emp|loyees w|
|00002d00| 65 72 65 0d 0a 64 69 76 | 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |ere..div|ided int|
|00002d10| 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 67 72 | 6f 75 70 73 3a 20 31 29 |o two gr|oups: 1)|
|00002d20| 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 | 68 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 | those w|ho worke|
|00002d30| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 68 61 6e |d with t|heir han|
|00002d40| 64 73 0d 0a 69 6e 20 66 | 61 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 |ds..in f|actories|
|00002d50| 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f | 70 73 3b 20 32 29 20 74 | and sho|ps; 2) t|
|00002d60| 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f | 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 |hose who| worked |
|00002d70| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 20 68 65 61 64 73 |with the|ir heads|
|00002d80| 20 69 6e 0d 0a 6f 66 66 | 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 | in..off|ices and|
|00002d90| 20 73 74 6f 72 65 73 2e | 20 45 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 | stores.| Employe|
|00002da0| 72 73 20 6f 66 20 47 72 | 6f 75 70 20 31 20 77 65 |rs of Gr|oup 1 we|
|00002db0| 72 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 |re asked| not to |
|00002dc0| 77 6f 72 6b 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 68 65 6c 70 |work..th|eir help|
|00002dd0| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 65 69 67 68 74 | more th|an eight|
|00002de0| 20 68 6f 75 72 73 20 61 | 20 64 61 79 20 6f 72 20 | hours a| day or |
|00002df0| 33 35 20 68 6f 75 72 73 | 20 61 20 77 65 65 6b 2c |35 hours| a week,|
|00002e00| 20 6e 6f 74 0d 0a 74 6f | 20 70 61 79 20 74 68 65 | not..to| pay the|
|00002e10| 6d 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 34 30 20 63 |m less t|han 40 c|
|00002e20| 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 | 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 20 45 |ents per| hour. E|
|00002e30| 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 72 73 | 20 6f 66 20 47 72 6f 75 |mployers| of Grou|
|00002e40| 70 20 32 0d 0a 77 65 72 | 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 |p 2..wer|e asked |
|00002e50| 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 65 69 |not to w|ork thei|
|00002e60| 72 20 68 65 6c 70 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e |r help m|ore than|
|00002e70| 20 34 30 20 68 6f 75 72 | 73 20 61 20 77 65 65 6b | 40 hour|s a week|
|00002e80| 20 6f 72 0d 0a 70 61 79 | 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6c 65 | or..pay| them le|
|00002e90| 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 24 31 35 2d 74 6f 2d 24 |ss than |$15-to-$|
|00002ea0| 31 32 20 70 65 72 20 77 | 65 65 6b 20 64 65 70 65 |12 per w|eek depe|
|00002eb0| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 |nding up|on the s|
|00002ec0| 69 7a 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d |ize..of |the comm|
|00002ed0| 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 4f 75 74 20 |unity...|.. Out |
|00002ee0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d |from the| Governm|
|00002ef0| 65 6e 74 20 50 72 69 6e | 74 69 6e 67 20 4f 66 66 |ent Prin|ting Off|
|00002f00| 69 63 65 20 70 6f 75 72 | 65 64 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 |ice pour|ed milli|
|00002f10| 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |ons and.|.million|
|00002f20| 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 70 | 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |s of cop|ies of t|
|00002f30| 68 65 20 22 70 61 72 74 | 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 |he "part|nership |
|00002f40| 61 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e | 74 2e 22 20 54 68 65 79 |agreemen|t." They|
|00002f50| 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 6c | 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e | were..l|oaded in|
|00002f60| 74 6f 20 66 72 65 69 67 | 68 74 20 63 61 72 73 20 |to freig|ht cars |
|00002f70| 61 6e 64 20 73 68 69 70 | 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 |and ship|ped to d|
|00002f80| 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 | 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e |istribut|ing poin|
|00002f90| 74 73 0d 0a 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 |ts..thro|ughout t|
|00002fa0| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 | 42 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e |he U.S. |Beginnin|
|00002fb0| 67 20 4a 75 6c 79 20 32 | 37 20 70 6f 73 74 6d 65 |g July 2|7 postme|
|00002fc0| 6e 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 | 6f 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 |n were t|o delive|
|00002fd0| 72 0d 0a 61 20 63 6f 70 | 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 |r..a cop|y to eve|
|00002fe0| 72 79 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f | 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 |ry emplo|yer of t|
|00002ff0| 68 72 65 65 20 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 65 72 |hree or |more per|
|00003000| 73 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6f | 6e 67 20 68 69 73 0d 0a |sons alo|ng his..|
|00003010| 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f |route. T|he emplo|
|00003020| 79 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 20 |yer was |to sign |
|00003030| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 6f 74 74 65 64 20 6c 69 |on the d|otted li|
|00003040| 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 61 69 6c 20 69 74 0d 0a |ne and m|ail it..|
|00003050| 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 47 6f 76 65 |back to |the Gove|
|00003060| 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 |rnment. |In retur|
|00003070| 6e 20 68 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 69 |n he wou|ld be gi|
|00003080| 76 65 6e 20 61 20 62 75 | 6e 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 0d |ven a bu|ndle of.|
|00003090| 0a 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 61 |.signs a|nd placa|
|000030a0| 72 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 |rds with| which t|
|000030b0| 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 | 69 73 65 20 68 69 73 20 |o advert|ise his |
|000030c0| 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e | 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 0d |complian|ce with.|
|000030d0| 0a 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 27 73 |.the Pre|sident's|
|000030e0| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 2e 20 49 6e 73 69 67 6e | program|. Insign|
|000030f0| 65 3a 20 61 20 62 6c 75 | 65 20 65 61 67 6c 65 20 |e: a blu|e eagle |
|00003100| 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 69 6e 73 63 72 69 |over the|..inscri|
|00003110| 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 22 | 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 4e |ption: "|Member N|
|00003120| 2e 52 2e 41 2e 20 57 65 | 20 44 6f 20 4f 75 72 20 |.R.A. We| Do Our |
|00003130| 50 61 72 74 2e 22 20 54 | 68 65 20 62 6c 75 65 20 |Part." T|he blue |
|00003140| 65 61 67 6c 65 0d 0a 28 | 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 |eagle..(|General |
|00003150| 4a 6f 68 6e 73 6f 6e 20 | 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 |Johnson |called i|
|00003160| 74 20 61 20 68 61 77 6b | 29 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |t a hawk|) could |
|00003170| 62 65 20 70 61 69 6e 74 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 61 |be paint|ed on fa|
|00003180| 63 74 6f 72 79 0d 0a 63 | 68 69 6d 6e 65 79 73 2c |ctory..c|himneys,|
|00003190| 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 6c 65 74 74 | printed| on lett|
|000031a0| 65 72 20 68 65 61 64 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 |er heads|..... T|
|000031b0| 6f 20 67 65 74 20 35 2c | 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 |o get 5,|000,000 |
|000031c0| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 72 | 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 |employer|s to sig|
|000031d0| 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 65 67 69 6d 65 6e |n up and| regimen|
|000031e0| 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 0d 0a 6f 70 69 6e 69 6f |t public|..opinio|
|000031f0| 6e 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 47 |n behind| them, G|
|00003200| 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 4a | 6f 68 6e 73 6f 6e 20 6f |eneral J|ohnson o|
|00003210| 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 |rganized| the big|
|00003220| 67 65 73 74 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 6c 6f 75 64 65 73 |gest and|..loudes|
|00003230| 74 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 | 61 6e 64 61 20 63 61 6d |t propag|anda cam|
|00003240| 70 61 69 67 6e 20 6f 75 | 74 20 6f 66 20 57 61 73 |paign ou|t of Was|
|00003250| 68 69 6e 67 74 6f 6e 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 20 57 61 |hington |since Wa|
|00003260| 72 20 64 61 79 73 2e 0d | 0a 54 68 65 20 61 67 72 |r days..|.The agr|
|00003270| 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 | 77 65 72 65 20 22 76 6f |eements |were "vo|
|00003280| 6c 75 6e 74 61 72 79 22 | 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 |luntary"| but the|
|00003290| 20 47 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 20 77 61 73 20 | Governm|ent was |
|000032a0| 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f | 0d 0a 70 75 74 20 74 68 |ready to|..put th|
|000032b0| 65 20 73 63 72 65 77 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 6b |e screws| on balk|
|000032c0| 79 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 | 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e |y employ|ers. Con|
|000032d0| 73 75 6d 65 72 73 2c 20 | 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c |sumers, |particul|
|000032e0| 61 72 6c 79 0d 0a 68 6f | 75 73 65 77 69 76 65 73 |arly..ho|usewives|
|000032f0| 2c 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b |, were t|o be ask|
|00003300| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 | 67 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 |ed to si|gn this |
|00003310| 70 6c 65 64 67 65 3a 20 | 22 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 0d |pledge: |"I will.|
|00003320| 0a 63 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 | 74 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 |.coopera|te in re|
|00003330| 2d 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d | 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 73 |-employm|ent by s|
|00003340| 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e | 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 |upportin|g and pa|
|00003350| 74 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 65 6d 70 6c 6f |tronizin|g..emplo|
|00003360| 79 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 72 73 |yers and| workers|
|00003370| 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 | 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 | who are| members|
|00003380| 20 6f 66 20 4e 2e 52 2e | 41 2e 22 20 54 68 75 73 | of N.R.|A." Thus|
|00003390| 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 6f 70 | the way|..was op|
|000033a0| 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 | 6f 79 63 6f 74 74 20 6f |en for b|oycott o|
|000033b0| 66 20 66 69 72 6d 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 66 |f firms |that ref|
|000033c0| 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 66 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 |used to |fall int|
|000033d0| 6f 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 | 49 66 0d 0a 70 61 74 72 |o line. |If..patr|
|000033e0| 69 6f 74 69 73 6d 20 64 | 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 |iotism d|id not w|
|000033f0| 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 73 | 68 61 72 70 20 70 69 6e |ork, a s|harp pin|
|00003400| 63 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 6f 63 6b 65 74 |ch in th|e pocket|
|00003410| 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6d 69 67 | 68 74 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d |book mig|ht......|
|00003420| 0a 28 53 65 70 74 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 32 35 2c 20 |.(Septem|ber 25, |
|00003430| 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 |1933)...|. After|
|00003440| 20 61 20 73 65 6e 73 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 | a sensa|tional t|
|00003450| 68 72 65 65 2d 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 20 73 70 75 72 74 |hree-mon|th spurt|
|00003460| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 | Preside|nt Roose|
|00003470| 76 65 6c 74 27 73 0d 0a | 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 |velt's..|recovery|
|00003480| 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | 20 77 61 73 20 73 6c 6f | program| was slo|
|00003490| 77 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 77 | 6e 20 6c 61 73 74 20 77 |wing dow|n last w|
|000034a0| 65 65 6b 2e 20 46 61 72 | 6d 20 70 72 69 63 65 73 |eek. Far|m prices|
|000034b0| 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 73 61 | 67 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f | had..sa|gged fro|
|000034c0| 6d 20 4a 75 6c 79 20 68 | 69 67 68 73 2c 20 6c 65 |m July h|ighs, le|
|000034d0| 76 65 6c 65 64 20 6f 75 | 74 20 66 6c 61 74 2e 20 |veled ou|t flat. |
|000034e0| 53 65 70 74 65 6d 62 65 | 72 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 |Septembe|r busine|
|000034f0| 73 73 20 77 61 73 0d 0a | 6c 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 |ss was..|lagging |
|00003500| 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 41 | 75 67 75 73 74 2c 20 4e |behind A|ugust, N|
|00003510| 52 41 20 68 61 64 20 79 | 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 |RA had y|et to pr|
|00003520| 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 74 | 73 20 6d 69 72 61 63 6c |oduce it|s miracl|
|00003530| 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 72 65 | 2d 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d |e of..re|-employm|
|00003540| 65 6e 74 2e 20 50 75 62 | 6c 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b |ent. Pub|lic work|
|00003550| 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 68 65 61 64 |s made m|ore head|
|00003560| 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 6a |lines th|an new j|
|00003570| 6f 62 73 2e 0d 0a 42 61 | 6e 6b 73 20 77 65 72 65 |obs...Ba|nks were|
|00003580| 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 74 | 69 67 68 74 2d 66 69 73 | still t|ight-fis|
|00003590| 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 | 72 65 64 69 74 2e 20 4c |ted on c|redit. L|
|000035a0| 61 62 6f 72 20 74 72 6f | 75 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f |abor tro|ubles po|
|000035b0| 63 6b 65 64 0d 0a 74 68 | 65 20 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 |cked..th|e land. |
|000035c0| 50 72 69 63 65 20 72 69 | 73 65 73 20 64 75 65 20 |Price ri|ses due |
|000035d0| 74 6f 20 4e 52 41 20 74 | 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f |to NRA t|ended to|
|000035e0| 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 20 | 6f 75 74 20 41 2e 41 2e | cancel |out A.A.|
|000035f0| 41 2e 0d 0a 67 61 69 6e | 73 20 69 6e 20 66 61 72 |A...gain|s in far|
|00003600| 6d 20 70 75 72 63 68 61 | 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 77 |m purcha|sing pow|
|00003610| 65 72 2e 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 52 6f |er. Pres|ident Ro|
|00003620| 6f 73 65 76 65 6c 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e |osevelt |was bein|
|00003630| 67 0d 0a 62 6f 6d 62 61 | 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 |g..bomba|rded wit|
|00003640| 68 20 72 65 64 6f 75 62 | 6c 65 64 20 64 65 6d 61 |h redoub|led dema|
|00003650| 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 | 75 72 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 |nds to t|urn to d|
|00003660| 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 75 | 72 72 65 6e 63 79 0d 0a |irect cu|rrency..|
|00003670| 69 6e 66 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 |inflatio|n as the|
|00003680| 20 6f 6e 65 20 71 75 69 | 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 72 65 | one qui|ck, sure|
|00003690| 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f | 66 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e | means o|f keepin|
|000036a0| 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 75 6e 74 72 79 0d 0a 6f |g the co|untry..o|
|000036b0| 6e 20 61 20 72 69 73 69 | 6e 67 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f |n a risi|ng econo|
|000036c0| 6d 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 | 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |mic curv|e..... |
|000036d0| 4c 61 73 74 20 77 65 65 | 6b 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 |Last wee|k Presid|
|000036e0| 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f 73 | 65 76 65 6c 74 20 70 61 |ent Roos|evelt pa|
|000036f0| 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 |used lon|g enough|
|00003700| 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 0d 0a | to take| stock..|
|00003710| 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 72 | 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 |of his r|ecovery |
|00003720| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c | 20 74 6f 20 77 65 69 67 |program,| to weig|
|00003730| 68 20 69 74 73 20 61 63 | 68 69 65 76 65 6d 65 6e |h its ac|hievemen|
|00003740| 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 73 74 20 69 74 73 0d 0a |ts again|st its..|
|00003750| 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 | 2e 20 48 65 20 61 67 72 |failures|. He agr|
|00003760| 65 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c |eed with| General|
|00003770| 20 4a 6f 68 6e 73 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 | Johnson| that th|
|00003780| 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 61 62 |e nation| was..ab|
|00003790| 6f 75 74 20 32 35 25 20 | 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |out 25% |out of t|
|000037a0| 68 65 20 44 65 70 72 65 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 |he Depre|ssion. I|
|000037b0| 6e 20 41 75 67 75 73 74 | 20 37 35 30 2c 30 30 30 |n August| 750,000|
|000037c0| 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 73 | 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 0d 0a | persons| found..|
|000037d0| 6e 65 77 20 6a 6f 62 73 | 2c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 69 |new jobs|, bringi|
|000037e0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 |ng the t|otal of |
|000037f0| 72 65 2d 65 6d 70 6c 6f | 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 |re-emplo|yment si|
|00003800| 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 72 63 | 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 0d |nce marc|h up to.|
|00003810| 0a 61 62 6f 75 74 20 32 | 2c 32 30 30 2c 30 30 30 |.about 2|,200,000|
|00003820| 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e |. But th|e nation|
|00003830| 27 73 20 6a 6f 62 6c 65 | 73 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c |'s joble|ss still|
|00003840| 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 | 64 0d 0a 37 2c 30 30 30 | exceede|d..7,000|
|00003850| 2c 30 30 30 2c 20 6d 6f | 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 |,000, mo|st of wh|
|00003860| 6f 6d 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f |om would| have to|
|00003870| 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 | go thro|ugh anot|
|00003880| 68 65 72 20 62 6c 65 61 | 6b 0d 0a 77 69 6e 74 65 |her blea|k..winte|
|00003890| 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 |r before| getting|
|000038a0| 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 46 | 72 6f 6d 20 46 65 62 2e | work. F|rom Feb.|
|000038b0| 20 31 35 20 74 6f 20 41 | 75 67 2e 20 31 35 20 74 | 15 to A|ug. 15 t|
|000038c0| 68 65 20 69 6e 64 65 78 | 0d 0a 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c |he index|..of all|
|000038d0| 20 66 61 72 6d 20 70 72 | 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 73 | farm pr|ices ros|
|000038e0| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 | 39 20 74 6f 20 37 32 2c |e from 4|9 to 72,|
|000038f0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 30 | 30 20 28 74 68 65 20 31 | with 10|0 (the 1|
|00003900| 39 31 34 20 6c 65 76 65 | 6c 29 0d 0a 61 73 20 74 |914 leve|l)..as t|
|00003910| 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d | 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c |he ultim|ate goal|
|00003920| 2e 20 49 6e 20 31 39 33 | 32 20 67 72 6f 73 73 20 |. In 193|2 gross |
|00003930| 66 61 72 6d 20 69 6e 63 | 6f 6d 65 20 77 61 73 0d |farm inc|ome was.|
|00003940| 0a 24 35 2c 31 34 33 2c | 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 2e |.$5,143,|000,000.|
|00003950| 20 54 68 69 73 20 79 65 | 61 72 20 69 74 20 77 69 | This ye|ar it wi|
|00003960| 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 24 36 2c 33 |ll be ab|out $6,3|
|00003970| 36 30 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 | 30 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 |60,000,0|00. This|
|00003980| 0d 0a 31 39 31 34 20 6c | 65 76 65 6c 20 77 61 73 |..1914 l|evel was|
|00003990| 20 6f 76 65 72 20 24 39 | 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 | over $9|,000,000|
|000039a0| 2c 30 30 30 2e 20 53 69 | 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 |,000. Si|nce the |
|000039b0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 74 6f 6f 6b 0d 0a |Presiden|t took..|
|000039c0| 6f 66 66 69 63 65 2c 20 | 6d 61 73 73 20 70 75 72 |office, |mass pur|
|000039d0| 63 68 61 73 69 6e 67 20 | 70 6f 77 65 72 20 68 61 |chasing |power ha|
|000039e0| 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 | 73 65 64 20 31 36 25 2e |s increa|sed 16%.|
|000039f0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 5b 4e 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 |...... |[No prop|
|00003a00| 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 |osal wou|ld put t|
|00003a10| 68 65 20 66 65 64 65 72 | 61 6c 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |he feder|al gover|
|00003a20| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 |nment mo|re direc|
|00003a30| 74 6c 79 0d 0a 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |tly..int|o the wo|
|00003a40| 72 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 62 | 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 |rld of b|usiness |
|00003a50| 2d 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 |-- and m|ore dire|
|00003a60| 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 |ctly int|o compet|
|00003a70| 69 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 77 | 69 74 68 20 70 72 69 76 |ition..w|ith priv|
|00003a80| 61 74 65 20 69 6e 64 75 | 73 74 72 79 20 2d 2d 20 |ate indu|stry -- |
|00003a90| 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 54 65 6e 6e 65 73 73 |than the| Tenness|
|00003aa0| 65 65 20 56 61 6c 6c 65 | 79 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 |ee Valle|y Author|
|00003ab0| 69 74 79 0d 0a 41 63 74 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |ity..Act|, which |
|00003ac0| 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 | 61 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 |updated |a scheme|
|00003ad0| 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 | 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 | first p|roposed |
|00003ae0| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 57 | 6f 72 6c 64 20 57 61 72 |during W|orld War|
|00003af0| 20 49 0d 0a 74 6f 20 70 | 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 | I..to p|rovide c|
|00003b00| 68 65 61 70 20 65 6c 65 | 63 74 72 69 63 20 70 6f |heap ele|ctric po|
|00003b10| 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 | 6f 76 65 72 74 79 2d 72 |wer to p|overty-r|
|00003b20| 69 64 64 65 6e 20 73 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f |idden se|ctions o|
|00003b30| 66 0d 0a 73 65 76 65 6e | 20 53 6f 75 74 68 65 72 |f..seven| Souther|
|00003b40| 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 | 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a |n states|.]......|
|00003b50| 28 4d 61 79 20 32 39 2c | 20 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a |(May 29,| 1933)..|
|00003b60| 0d 0a 20 20 57 69 74 68 | 20 73 69 78 20 70 65 6e |.. With| six pen|
|00003b70| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 | 68 61 70 70 79 20 73 6d |s and a |happy sm|
|00003b80| 69 6c 65 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 52 6f |ile Pres|ident Ro|
|00003b90| 6f 73 65 76 65 6c 74 20 | 6c 61 73 74 20 77 65 65 |osevelt |last wee|
|00003ba0| 6b 0d 0a 62 72 6f 75 67 | 68 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |k..broug|ht into |
|00003bb0| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 54 65 6e 6e 65 73 |being th|e Tennes|
|00003bc0| 73 65 65 20 56 61 6c 6c | 65 79 20 41 75 74 68 6f |see Vall|ey Autho|
|00003bd0| 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e | 6f 74 68 65 72 0d 0a 61 |rity, an|other..a|
|00003be0| 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e |dministr|ative en|
|00003bf0| 67 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 | 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 |gine for| planned|
|00003c00| 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 | 2e 20 4d 6f 64 65 6c 65 | economy|. Modele|
|00003c10| 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 50 6f 72 |d after |the..Por|
|00003c20| 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 77 | 20 59 6f 72 6b 20 41 75 |t of New| York Au|
|00003c30| 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2c | 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e |thority,| this in|
|00003c40| 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e | 74 20 46 65 64 65 72 61 |dependen|t Federa|
|00003c50| 6c 20 61 67 65 6e 63 79 | 2c 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 20 |l agency|,..with |
|00003c60| 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 | 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 61 |its own |credit a|
|00003c70| 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f | 77 6e 20 63 72 65 77 2c |nd its o|wn crew,|
|00003c80| 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 74 61 6b 65 | is to u|ndertake|
|00003c90| 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 0d 0a 50 72 65 73 69 | what th|e..Presi|
|00003ca0| 64 65 6e 74 20 68 61 64 | 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 |dent had| called |
|00003cb0| 22 74 68 65 20 77 69 64 | 65 73 74 20 65 78 70 65 |"the wid|est expe|
|00003cc0| 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 | 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 |riment e|ver cond|
|00003cd0| 75 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 | 0d 0a 61 20 67 6f 76 65 |ucted by|..a gove|
|00003ce0| 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 22 20 | 2d 2d 20 74 68 65 20 69 |rnment" |-- the i|
|00003cf0| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 61 | 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f |ndustria|l develo|
|00003d00| 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 61 20 36 34 30 2c 30 |pment of| a 640,0|
|00003d10| 30 30 2d 73 71 2e 20 6d | 69 2e 0d 0a 77 61 74 65 |00-sq. m|i...wate|
|00003d20| 72 73 68 65 64 2e 20 49 | 74 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 |rshed. I|ts domai|
|00003d30| 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |n starts| in the |
|00003d40| 77 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 68 | 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 6f |wooded h|eights o|
|00003d50| 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 43 | 75 6d 62 65 72 6c 61 6e |f the..C|umberlan|
|00003d60| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 | 65 61 74 20 53 6d 6f 6b |d and Gr|eat Smok|
|00003d70| 79 20 4d 6f 75 6e 74 61 | 69 6e 73 2c 20 73 77 65 |y Mounta|ins, swe|
|00003d80| 65 70 73 20 64 6f 77 6e | 20 70 61 73 74 20 4b 6e |eps down| past Kn|
|00003d90| 6f 78 76 69 6c 6c 65 0d | 0a 61 6e 64 20 43 68 61 |oxville.|.and Cha|
|00003da0| 74 74 61 6e 6f 6f 67 61 | 2c 20 64 69 70 73 20 69 |ttanooga|, dips i|
|00003db0| 6e 74 6f 20 41 6c 61 62 | 61 6d 61 20 61 74 20 4d |nto Alab|ama at M|
|00003dc0| 75 73 63 6c 65 20 53 68 | 6f 61 6c 73 2c 20 74 75 |uscle Sh|oals, tu|
|00003dd0| 72 6e 73 20 6e 6f 72 74 | 68 0d 0a 74 68 72 6f 75 |rns nort|h..throu|
|00003de0| 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 66 |gh the r|olling f|
|00003df0| 61 72 6d 20 6c 61 6e 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 54 65 6e |arm land|s of Ten|
|00003e00| 6e 65 73 73 65 65 20 61 | 6e 64 20 4b 65 6e 74 75 |nessee a|nd Kentu|
|00003e10| 63 6b 79 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 |cky and.|.comes t|
|00003e20| 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 | 20 61 74 20 50 61 64 75 |o an end| at Padu|
|00003e30| 63 61 68 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 4f 68 69 6f 2e |cah on t|he Ohio.|
|00003e40| 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 76 61 73 74 20 62 61 | In this| vast ba|
|00003e50| 73 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0d | 0a 55 2e 53 2e 20 47 6f |sin the.|.U.S. Go|
|00003e60| 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 |vernment| is not |
|00003e70| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 6f 69 | 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |only goi|ng into |
|00003e80| 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 72 |business| on a gr|
|00003e90| 61 6e 64 20 73 63 61 6c | 65 0d 0a 62 75 74 20 69 |and scal|e..but i|
|00003ea0| 73 20 69 6e 76 69 74 69 | 6e 67 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 |s inviti|ng U.S. |
|00003eb0| 49 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 | 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e |Industry| to join|
|00003ec0| 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | it in a| project|
|00003ed0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d | 61 79 0d 0a 63 68 61 6e | which m|ay..chan|
|00003ee0| 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 68 6f 6c 65 20 65 63 6f |ge the w|hole eco|
|00003ef0| 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 |nomic ch|aracter |
|00003f00| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 53 |of the c|entral S|
|00003f10| 6f 75 74 68 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 43 68 61 69 72 |outh....|. Chair|
|00003f20| 6d 61 6e 20 41 72 74 68 | 75 72 20 4d 6f 72 67 61 |man Arth|ur Morga|
|00003f30| 6e 27 73 20 61 73 73 69 | 67 6e 65 64 20 6f 62 6a |n's assi|gned obj|
|00003f40| 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 61 73 20 66 |ectives |are as f|
|00003f50| 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 31 29 20 |ollows:.|... 1) |
|00003f60| 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f |flood co|ntrol wo|
|00003f70| 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 65 |rks alon|g the Te|
|00003f80| 6e 6e 65 73 73 65 65 20 | 52 69 76 65 72 20 74 6f |nnessee |River to|
|00003f90| 20 65 76 65 6e 20 75 70 | 0d 0a 69 74 73 20 66 6c | even up|..its fl|
|00003fa0| 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 61 20 4d 61 72 |ow betwe|en a Mar|
|00003fb0| 63 68 20 74 6f 72 72 65 | 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |ch torre|nt and a|
|00003fc0| 6e 20 4f 63 74 6f 62 65 | 72 20 74 72 69 63 6b 6c |n Octobe|r trickl|
|00003fd0| 65 3b 20 32 29 20 61 0d | 0a 39 2d 66 74 2e 20 63 |e; 2) a.|.9-ft. c|
|00003fe0| 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 6e 61 76 69 67 |hannel f|or navig|
|00003ff0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 4b 6e 6f 78 76 |ation fr|om Knoxv|
|00004000| 69 6c 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 | 50 61 64 75 63 61 68 20 |ille to |Paducah |
|00004010| 28 36 35 30 0d 0a 6d 69 | 2e 29 3b 20 33 29 20 72 |(650..mi|.); 3) r|
|00004020| 65 66 6f 72 65 73 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 |eforesta|tion of |
|00004030| 6d 61 72 67 69 6e 61 6c | 20 6c 61 6e 64 73 20 74 |marginal| lands t|
|00004040| 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e | 74 20 73 6f 69 6c 20 65 |o preven|t soil e|
|00004050| 72 6f 73 69 6f 6e 0d 0a | 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 |rosion..|and to s|
|00004060| 75 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 67 |upply th|e next g|
|00004070| 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 |eneratio|n with a|
|00004080| 20 74 69 6d 62 65 72 20 | 63 72 6f 70 3b 20 34 29 | timber |crop; 4)|
|00004090| 0d 0a 64 65 63 65 6e 74 | 72 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 |..decent|ralizati|
|000040a0| 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e | 64 75 73 74 72 79 20 73 |on of in|dustry s|
|000040b0| 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 | 65 6e 6e 65 73 73 65 65 |o that T|ennessee|
|000040c0| 20 56 61 6c 6c 65 79 20 | 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 | Valley |resident|
|000040d0| 73 0d 0a 6d 61 79 20 6c | 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 66 |s..may l|ive on f|
|000040e0| 61 72 6d 73 20 77 68 69 | 6c 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 |arms whi|le worki|
|000040f0| 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 66 61 | 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 3b |ng in fa|ctories;|
|00004100| 20 35 29 20 6d 61 6e 75 | 66 61 63 74 75 72 65 20 | 5) manu|facture |
|00004110| 6f 66 0d 0a 66 65 72 74 | 69 6c 69 7a 65 72 3b 20 |of..fert|ilizer; |
|00004120| 36 29 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e |6) produ|ction an|
|00004130| 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 | 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f |d distri|bution o|
|00004140| 66 20 63 68 65 61 70 0d | 0a 68 79 64 72 6f 65 6c |f cheap.|.hydroel|
|00004150| 65 63 74 72 69 63 20 70 | 6f 77 65 72 2e 20 46 6f |ectric p|ower. Fo|
|00004160| 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 | 70 75 72 70 70 6f 73 65 |r these |purppose|
|00004170| 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 65 | 6e 6e 65 73 73 65 65 20 |s the Te|nnessee |
|00004180| 56 61 6c 6c 65 79 0d 0a | 56 61 6c 6c 65 79 20 41 |Valley..|Valley A|
|00004190| 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 | 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d |uthority| is perm|
|000041a0| 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 73 65 6c 6c 20 69 74 |itted to| sell it|
|000041b0| 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 33 20 | 31 2f 32 25 20 62 6f 6e |s own 3 |1/2% bon|
|000041c0| 64 73 2c 20 62 75 74 0d | 0a 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 64 |ds, but.|.not und|
|000041d0| 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 | 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |erwritte|n by the|
|000041e0| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 54 72 | 65 61 73 75 72 79 2e 20 | U.S. Tr|easury. |
|000041f0| 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 6e | 74 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 76 |Presiden|t Roosev|
|00004200| 65 6c 74 0d 0a 65 73 74 | 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 74 |elt..est|imated t|
|00004210| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e |hat the |whole in|
|00004220| 74 65 67 72 61 74 65 64 | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 |tegrated| project|
|00004230| 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 | 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 |, an old| social |
|00004240| 64 72 65 61 6d 0d 0a 6f | 66 20 68 69 73 20 61 6e |dream..o|f his an|
|00004250| 64 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 62 | 72 61 73 6b 61 27 73 20 |d of Neb|raska's |
|00004260| 53 65 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 | 4e 6f 72 72 69 73 2c 20 |Senator |Norris, |
|00004270| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 79 20 32 30 30 |would su|pply 200|
|00004280| 2c 30 30 30 0d 0a 6e 65 | 77 20 6a 6f 62 73 20 61 |,000..ne|w jobs a|
|00004290| 6e 64 20 73 74 69 6d 75 | 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 |nd stimu|late the|
|000042a0| 20 22 62 61 63 6b 2d 74 | 6f 2d 74 68 65 2d 6c 61 | "back-t|o-the-la|
|000042b0| 6e 64 22 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 |nd" move|ment. If|
|000042c0| 20 69 74 0d 0a 73 75 63 | 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 68 | it..suc|ceeds, h|
|000042d0| 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 | 64 79 20 74 6f 20 65 78 |e is rea|dy to ex|
|000042e0| 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 |periment| similar|
|000042f0| 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 6c |ly with |the vall|
|00004300| 65 79 73 0d 0a 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 4d 69 73 73 |eys..of |the Miss|
|00004310| 6f 75 72 69 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6c |ouri and| the Col|
|00004320| 75 6d 62 69 61 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b 41 |umbia...|.... [A|
|00004330| 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 67 | 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 6e |nother g|overnmen|
|00004340| 74 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 | 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 |t scheme| to prov|
|00004350| 69 64 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d | 63 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 |ide low-|cost pow|
|00004360| 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 52 75 72 61 |er was t|he..Rura|
|00004370| 6c 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 | 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f |l Electr|ificatio|
|00004380| 6e 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |n Admini|stration|
|00004390| 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 6c 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 6e |, which |lent mon|
|000043a0| 65 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 | 0d 0a 75 73 65 64 20 74 |ey to be|..used t|
|000043b0| 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 | 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 |o supply| electri|
|000043c0| 63 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 | 66 61 72 6d 65 72 73 2e |city to |farmers.|
|000043d0| 20 42 79 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 | By the |end of t|
|000043e0| 68 65 20 31 39 33 30 73 | 2c 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 65 20 |he 1930s|,..more |
|000043f0| 74 68 61 6e 20 32 2c 30 | 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 66 |than 2,0|00,000 f|
|00004400| 61 72 6d 65 72 73 2c 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 69 |armers, |mostly i|
|00004410| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f | 75 74 68 2c 20 68 61 64 |n the So|uth, had|
|00004420| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 | 63 0d 0a 70 6f 77 65 72 | electri|c..power|
|00004430| 2c 20 75 70 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 37 35 30 2c 30 30 |, up fro|m 750,00|
|00004440| 30 20 69 6e 20 31 39 33 | 33 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |0 in 193|3..... |
|00004450| 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 |With the| end of |
|00004460| 31 39 33 33 20 63 61 6d | 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 |1933 cam|e the de|
|00004470| 6d 69 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |mise of |one of t|
|00004480| 68 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 | 0d 0a 66 61 69 6c 65 64 |he great|..failed|
|00004490| 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 | experim|ents in |
|000044a0| 73 6f 63 69 61 6c 20 72 | 65 66 6f 72 6d 20 65 76 |social r|eform ev|
|000044b0| 65 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 | 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 |er under|taken by|
|000044c0| 20 61 6e 0d 0a 69 64 65 | 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 20 | an..ide|alistic |
|000044d0| 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e 72 | 79 3a 20 50 72 6f 68 69 |citizenr|y: Prohi|
|000044e0| 62 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 5d | 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 4a |bition.]|......(J|
|000044f0| 75 6c 79 20 33 31 2c 20 | 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a 0d |uly 31, |1933)...|
|00004500| 0a 20 20 52 65 70 65 61 | 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |. Repea|l of the|
|00004510| 20 31 38 74 68 20 41 6d | 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 18th Am|endment |
|00004520| 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 73 | 6f 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 |looked s|o close |
|00004530| 6c 61 73 74 20 77 65 65 | 6b 20 74 68 61 74 0d 0a |last wee|k that..|
|00004540| 65 76 65 6e 20 61 20 67 | 6f 6f 64 20 70 72 6f 66 |even a g|ood prof|
|00004550| 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 44 72 79 20 6c 69 6b |essional| Dry lik|
|00004560| 65 20 50 72 6f 68 69 62 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 |e Prohib|ition Di|
|00004570| 72 65 63 74 6f 72 20 41 | 6c 66 72 65 64 0d 0a 56 |rector A|lfred..V|
|00004580| 65 72 6e 6f 6e 20 44 61 | 6c 72 79 6d 70 6c 65 20 |ernon Da|lrymple |
|00004590| 77 61 73 20 69 6e 20 66 | 61 76 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 |was in f|avor of |
|000045a0| 6c 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 | 64 69 73 74 69 6c 6c 65 |letting |distille|
|000045b0| 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 73 | 75 6d 65 0d 0a 70 72 6f |ries res|ume..pro|
|000045c0| 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 |duction |immediat|
|000045d0| 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 | 72 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e |ely unde|r govern|
|000045e0| 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 63 | 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 |ment lic|ense to |
|000045f0| 73 74 6f 63 6b 20 75 70 | 20 66 6f 72 0d 0a 74 68 |stock up| for..th|
|00004600| 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 64 65 6c 75 67 65 2e |e coming| deluge.|
|00004610| 20 22 4d 61 6a 6f 72 22 | 20 44 61 6c 72 79 6d 70 | "Major"| Dalrymp|
|00004620| 6c 65 2c 20 61 20 68 65 | 66 74 79 2c 20 72 65 64 |le, a he|fty, red|
|00004630| 2d 66 61 63 65 64 20 41 | 2e 45 2e 46 2e 0d 0a 76 |-faced A|.E.F...v|
|00004640| 65 74 65 72 61 6e 20 77 | 68 6f 20 73 70 65 6e 74 |eteran w|ho spent|
|00004650| 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 63 | 68 61 73 69 6e 67 20 27 | years c|hasing '|
|00004660| 6c 65 67 67 65 72 73 2c | 20 70 65 72 73 6f 6e 61 |leggers,| persona|
|00004670| 6c 6c 79 20 6f 70 70 6f | 73 65 73 0d 0a 52 65 70 |lly oppo|ses..Rep|
|00004680| 65 61 6c 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 |eal whic|h would |
|00004690| 63 6f 73 74 20 68 69 6d | 20 68 69 73 20 6a 6f 62 |cost him| his job|
|000046a0| 2e 20 59 65 74 20 61 74 | 20 4e 65 77 20 4f 72 6c |. Yet at| New Orl|
|000046b0| 65 61 6e 73 20 68 65 0d | 0a 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 |eans he.|.declare|
|000046c0| 64 3a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 22 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 |d:.... |"There's|
|000046d0| 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 6f 20 6b 69 64 20 6f | no use |to kid o|
|000046e0| 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |urselves| and the|
|000046f0| 72 65 20 69 73 6e 27 74 | 20 61 6e 79 20 75 73 65 |re isn't| any use|
|00004700| 20 69 6e 0d 0a 64 65 6c | 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | in..del|aying th|
|00004710| 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 | 6f 66 20 6c 69 71 75 6f |e start |of liquo|
|00004720| 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 66 61 | 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 |r manufa|cture. I|
|00004730| 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d | 65 61 6e 20 70 75 74 74 |t will m|ean putt|
|00004740| 69 6e 67 0d 0a 68 75 6e | 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 |ing..hun|dreds of|
|00004750| 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e | 64 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 | thousan|ds of me|
|00004760| 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 | 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 |n back t|o work a|
|00004770| 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 6d 65 61 6e 0d |nd it wi|ll mean.|
|00004780| 0a 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f |.hundred|s of tho|
|00004790| 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f | 66 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 |usands o|f dollar|
|000047a0| 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 | 20 62 75 73 69 6e 65 73 |s of new| busines|
|000047b0| 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 42 79 20 74 68 65 20 |s.".... | By the |
|000047c0| 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 65 65 6b 20 |end of t|he week |
|000047d0| 74 68 65 20 53 74 61 74 | 65 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 |the Stat|e score |
|000047e0| 66 6f 72 20 52 65 70 65 | 61 6c 20 73 74 6f 6f 64 |for Repe|al stood|
|000047f0| 0d 0a 32 30 2d 74 6f 2d | 30 2e 20 45 6c 65 63 74 |..20-to-|0. Elect|
|00004800| 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 79 65 61 72 20 69 |ions thi|s year i|
|00004810| 6e 20 31 36 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 73 |n 16 mor|e States|
|00004820| 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 65 | 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 | were de|finitely|
|00004830| 0d 0a 69 6e 20 73 69 67 | 68 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 |..in sig|ht after|
|00004840| 20 43 6f 6c 6f 72 61 64 | 6f 27 73 20 47 6f 76 65 | Colorad|o's Gove|
|00004850| 72 6e 6f 72 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |rnor mov|ed for a|
|00004860| 20 76 6f 74 65 20 53 65 | 70 74 2e 20 34 2e 0d 0a | vote Se|pt. 4...|
|00004870| 50 6f 73 74 6d 61 73 74 | 65 72 20 47 65 6e 65 72 |Postmast|er Gener|
|00004880| 61 6c 20 46 61 72 6c 65 | 79 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 68 |al Farle|y, who h|
|00004890| 61 64 20 6c 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 41 64 6d 69 6e |ad led t|he Admin|
|000048a0| 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 27 73 0d 0a 61 6e 74 |istratio|n's..ant|
|000048b0| 69 2d 50 72 6f 68 69 62 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 |i-Prohib|ition ca|
|000048c0| 6d 70 61 69 67 6e 2c 20 | 6d 61 72 63 68 65 64 20 |mpaign, |marched |
|000048d0| 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 | 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 |in to se|e Presid|
|000048e0| 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f 73 | 65 76 65 6c 74 0d 0a 61 |ent Roos|evelt..a|
|000048f0| 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6f 72 | 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |nd repor|t on the|
|00004900| 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 53 61 69 64 | situati|on. Said|
|00004910| 20 68 65 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 77 61 72 64 73 3a 20 | he afte|rwards: |
|00004920| 22 54 68 65 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 72 79 0d 0a 69 73 |"The cou|ntry..is|
|00004930| 20 73 61 66 65 2e 20 57 | 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 | safe. W|e will h|
|00004940| 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 52 65 70 65 61 6c 20 62 |ave the |Repeal b|
|00004950| 79 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 | 6d 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |y Christ|mas. The|
|00004960| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 0d 0a 61 67 72 65 | Preside|nt..agre|
|00004970| 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6d 65 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a |es with |me."....|
|00004980| 0d 0a 28 44 65 63 65 6d | 62 65 72 20 31 31 2c 20 |..(Decem|ber 11, |
|00004990| 31 39 33 33 29 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 48 61 76 69 6e |1933)...|. Havin|
|000049a0| 67 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 | 64 20 66 6f 72 20 31 33 |g existe|d for 13|
|000049b0| 20 79 65 61 72 73 2c 20 | 31 30 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 | years, |10 month|
|000049c0| 73 2c 20 31 39 20 64 61 | 79 73 2c 20 6e 61 74 69 |s, 19 da|ys, nati|
|000049d0| 6f 6e 61 6c 0d 0a 50 72 | 6f 68 69 62 69 74 69 6f |onal..Pr|ohibitio|
|000049e0| 6e 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 | 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 |n came t|o an end|
|000049f0| 20 44 65 63 2e 20 35 20 | 61 74 20 35 3a 33 32 20 | Dec. 5 |at 5:32 |
|00004a00| 70 2e 6d 2e 20 45 2e 53 | 2e 54 2e 20 61 74 20 53 |p.m. E.S|.T. at S|
|00004a10| 61 6c 74 0d 0a 4c 61 6b | 65 20 43 69 74 79 20 77 |alt..Lak|e City w|
|00004a20| 68 65 6e 20 55 74 61 68 | 20 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 |hen Utah| became |
|00004a30| 74 68 65 20 33 36 74 68 | 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 74 |the 36th| State t|
|00004a40| 6f 20 72 61 74 69 66 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 32 31 73 |o ratify| the 21s|
|00004a50| 74 0d 0a 41 6d 65 6e 64 | 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d 0a 0d |t..Amend|ment....|
|00004a60| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b 4e 6f | 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |... [No|thing th|
|00004a70| 65 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e | 6d 65 6e 74 20 68 61 64 |e govern|ment had|
|00004a80| 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 20 | 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 65 | so far |attempte|
|00004a90| 64 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 77 61 73 0d |d, howev|er, was.|
|00004aa0| 0a 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 63 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 77 |.really |coping w|
|00004ab0| 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 2c |ith the |biggest,|
|00004ac0| 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 | 64 65 73 70 72 65 61 64 | most wi|despread|
|00004ad0| 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d | 3a 0d 0a 75 6e 65 6d 70 | problem|:..unemp|
|00004ae0| 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 2e | 20 4d 6f 72 65 2c 20 66 |loyment.| More, f|
|00004af0| 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 62 | 65 74 74 65 72 20 72 65 |aster, b|etter re|
|00004b00| 6c 69 65 66 20 2d 2d 20 | 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 72 |lief -- |direct r|
|00004b10| 65 6c 69 65 66 20 2d 2d | 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 6e 65 |elief --|..was ne|
|00004b20| 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 | 75 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |eded. Th|us were |
|00004b30| 62 6f 72 6e 20 74 68 6f | 73 65 20 61 67 65 6e 63 |born tho|se agenc|
|00004b40| 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 6f |ies that| came to|
|00004b50| 20 65 70 69 74 6f 6d 69 | 7a 65 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 | epitomi|ze..the |
|00004b60| 22 6d 61 6b 65 2d 77 6f | 72 6b 22 20 65 66 66 6f |"make-wo|rk" effo|
|00004b70| 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4e 65 77 20 44 |rts of t|he New D|
|00004b80| 65 61 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 |eal, whi|ch one c|
|00004b90| 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 | 6f 72 0d 0a 64 65 73 63 |ommentat|or..desc|
|00004ba0| 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 73 | 20 22 73 65 74 74 69 6e |ribed as| "settin|
|00004bb0| 67 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 74 6f 20 72 61 6b 65 |g people| to rake|
|00004bc0| 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 20 77 69 6e | leaves |in a win|
|00004bd0| 64 73 74 6f 72 6d 2e 22 | 0d 0a 54 68 65 79 20 77 |dstorm."|..They w|
|00004be0| 65 72 65 20 6c 61 72 67 | 65 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 |ere larg|ely the |
|00004bf0| 62 72 61 69 6e 63 68 69 | 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 52 6f |brainchi|ld of Ro|
|00004c00| 6f 73 65 76 65 6c 74 27 | 73 20 69 64 65 61 6c 69 |osevelt'|s ideali|
|00004c10| 73 74 69 63 0d 0a 66 65 | 64 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 |stic..fe|deral re|
|00004c20| 6c 69 65 66 20 61 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |lief adm|inistrat|
|00004c30| 6f 72 20 48 61 72 72 79 | 20 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 |or Harry| Hopkins|
|00004c40| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 | 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 68 |..... T|hrough h|
|00004c50| 69 73 20 43 69 76 69 6c | 20 57 6f 72 6b 73 20 41 |is Civil| Works A|
|00004c60| 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 6f |dministr|ation Ho|
|00004c70| 70 6b 69 6e 73 20 73 77 | 69 66 74 6c 79 20 70 75 |pkins sw|iftly pu|
|00004c80| 74 0d 0a 34 2c 30 30 30 | 2c 30 30 30 20 70 65 6f |t..4,000|,000 peo|
|00004c90| 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 34 |ple to w|ork at 4|
|00004ca0| 30 20 63 65 6e 74 73 20 | 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 3b |0 cents |an hour;|
|00004cb0| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 46 65 | through| the..Fe|
|00004cc0| 64 65 72 61 6c 20 45 6d | 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 |deral Em|ergency |
|00004cd0| 52 65 6c 69 65 66 20 41 | 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 |Relief A|dministr|
|00004ce0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 | 68 69 63 68 20 62 65 63 |ation, w|hich bec|
|00004cf0| 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 57 6f 72 6b 73 0d 0a 50 |ame the |Works..P|
|00004d00| 72 6f 67 72 65 73 73 20 | 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 |rogress |Administ|
|00004d10| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 | 57 50 41 29 20 69 6e 20 |ration (|WPA) in |
|00004d20| 31 39 33 35 2c 20 68 65 | 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 |1935, he| distrib|
|00004d30| 75 74 65 64 20 24 31 30 | 0d 0a 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f |uted $10|..billio|
|00004d40| 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 | 63 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 |n and be|came the|
|00004d50| 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 | 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 | nation'|s bigges|
|00004d60| 74 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 | 65 72 2e 20 48 61 72 6f |t employ|er. Haro|
|00004d70| 6c 64 20 49 63 6b 65 73 | 27 0d 0a 50 75 62 6c 69 |ld Ickes|'..Publi|
|00004d80| 63 20 57 6f 72 6b 73 20 | 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 |c Works |Administ|
|00004d90| 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 | 50 57 41 29 20 61 6c 73 |ration (|PWA) als|
|00004da0| 6f 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 | 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 |o spent |billions|
|00004db0| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 65 6d | 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 6d | and..em|ployed m|
|00004dc0| 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 |illions |on such |
|00004dd0| 73 75 70 65 72 2d 70 72 | 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 20 61 |super-pr|ojects a|
|00004de0| 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 | 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6c |s the Gr|and Coul|
|00004df0| 65 65 20 44 61 6d 0d 0a | 61 6e 64 20 4e 65 77 20 |ee Dam..|and New |
|00004e00| 59 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 54 | 72 69 62 6f 72 6f 75 67 |York's T|riboroug|
|00004e10| 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 | 2e 20 42 75 74 20 48 6f |h Bridge|. But Ho|
|00004e20| 70 6b 69 6e 73 20 73 70 | 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 61 72 |pkins sp|ent near|
|00004e30| 6c 79 20 38 36 0d 0a 63 | 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 |ly 86..c|ents of |
|00004e40| 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 | 6c 69 65 66 20 64 6f 6c |every re|lief dol|
|00004e50| 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 20 77 | 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e |lar in w|ages, an|
|00004e60| 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 | 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e |d specia|lized in|
|00004e70| 20 70 61 79 69 6e 67 0d | 0a 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 | paying.|.people |
|00004e80| 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 |to do wh|at they |
|00004e90| 64 69 64 20 62 65 73 74 | 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 |did best|, be it |
|00004ea0| 70 61 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 |painting|, acting|
|00004eb0| 2c 0d 0a 73 69 6e 67 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 77 72 69 74 |,..singi|ng, writ|
|00004ec0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 | 68 6f 74 6f 67 72 61 70 |ing or p|hotograp|
|00004ed0| 68 79 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a | 0d 0a 28 46 65 62 72 75 |hy.]....|..(Febru|
|00004ee0| 61 72 79 20 31 39 2c 20 | 31 39 33 34 29 0d 0a 0d |ary 19, |1934)...|
|00004ef0| 0a 20 20 41 63 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 47 6f 64 20 62 |. Acts |of God b|
|00004f00| 65 61 72 20 61 77 65 73 | 6f 6d 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 |ear awes|ome name|
|00004f10| 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 | 77 65 65 6b 27 73 20 77 |s. Last |week's w|
|00004f20| 61 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 0d 0a 41 6e 74 69 63 |as calle|d..Antic|
|00004f30| 79 63 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 20 | 57 69 74 68 20 48 69 73 |yclone. |With His|
|00004f40| 20 68 61 6e 64 20 48 65 | 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 | hand He| describ|
|00004f50| 65 64 20 61 6e 20 41 72 | 63 74 69 63 20 43 69 72 |ed an Ar|ctic Cir|
|00004f60| 63 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 6d 61 70 20 |cle on t|he..map |
|00004f70| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 2e 53 2e 2c 20 61 6e 64 |of the U|.S., and|
|00004f80| 20 65 76 65 72 79 77 68 | 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 | everywh|ere with|
|00004f90| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 |ing that| circle |
|00004fa0| 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 6d 65 | 74 65 72 73 0d 0a 66 65 |thermome|ters..fe|
|00004fb0| 6c 6c 20 73 6f 20 6c 6f | 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f |ll so lo|w that o|
|00004fc0| 6e 6c 79 20 61 72 74 69 | 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 77 |nly arti|ficial w|
|00004fd0| 61 72 6d 74 68 20 64 69 | 76 69 64 65 64 20 4c 69 |armth di|vided Li|
|00004fe0| 66 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 44 65 61 74 68 2e 0d 0a |fe from |Death...|
|00004ff0| 53 75 63 68 20 69 63 79 | 20 77 65 61 74 68 65 72 |Such icy| weather|
|00005000| 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f | 6e 65 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | found o|ne out o|
|00005010| 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 | 73 69 78 20 69 6e 68 61 |f every |six inha|
|00005020| 62 69 74 61 6e 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |bitants |of the..|
|00005030| 55 2e 53 2e 20 2d 2d 20 | 32 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 |U.S. -- |20 milli|
|00005040| 6f 6e 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | 65 20 2d 2d 20 77 69 74 |on peopl|e -- wit|
|00005050| 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 61 | 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 62 |h no mea|ns of ob|
|00005060| 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 66 69 72 65 20 6f 72 0d |taining |fire or.|
|00005070| 0a 66 6f 6f 64 2c 20 65 | 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 72 |.food, e|xcept fr|
|00005080| 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 75 |om the p|ublic pu|
|00005090| 72 73 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 54 68 75 73 20 64 |rse.....| Thus d|
|000050a0| 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 6e 67 65 72 20 6f 66 |id the f|inger of|
|000050b0| 20 47 6f 64 20 70 6f 69 | 6e 74 20 61 74 20 48 61 | God poi|nt at Ha|
|000050c0| 72 72 79 20 4c 6c 6f 79 | 64 20 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e |rry Lloy|d Hopkin|
|000050d0| 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 0d | 0a 61 74 20 68 69 6d 20 |s. Also.|.at him |
|000050e0| 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 6e 67 |pointed |the fing|
|000050f0| 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 34 | 33 35 20 43 6f 6e 67 72 |ers of 4|35 Congr|
|00005100| 65 73 73 6d 65 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 39 36 20 53 65 |essmen a|nd 96 Se|
|00005110| 6e 61 74 6f 72 73 2e 0d | 0a 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 |nators..|.For in |
|00005120| 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 73 | 74 20 6f 66 20 47 6f 64 |the mids|t of God|
|00005130| 27 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 | 20 41 6e 74 69 63 79 63 |'s great| Anticyc|
|00005140| 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e | 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 |lone, an| account|
|00005150| 69 6e 67 20 77 61 73 0d | 0a 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f |ing was.|.taken o|
|00005160| 66 20 74 68 65 20 24 39 | 30 30 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 |f the $9|00,000,0|
|00005170| 30 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 48 61 72 72 79 20 48 |00 which| Harry H|
|00005180| 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 20 68 | 61 73 20 64 6f 6c 65 64 |opkins h|as doled|
|00005190| 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 66 75 6c 66 69 6c 6c | out to.|.fulfill|
|000051a0| 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 52 6f 6f 73 65 | Preside|nt Roose|
|000051b0| 76 65 6c 74 27 73 20 70 | 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 74 |velt's p|romise t|
|000051c0| 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 6f | 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |hat no o|ne in th|
|000051d0| 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 0d 0a | 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 67 6f |e U.S...|shall go|
|000051e0| 20 68 75 6e 67 72 79 20 | 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 64 20 | hungry |or cold |
|000051f0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 66 74 68 20 77 69 6e |in the f|ifth win|
|00005200| 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 65 70 72 65 |ter of t|he Depre|
|00005210| 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 0a | 41 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 48 |ssion...|And to H|
|00005220| 61 72 72 79 20 48 6f 70 | 6b 69 6e 73 20 6c 61 73 |arry Hop|kins las|
|00005230| 74 20 77 65 65 6b 20 77 | 61 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 |t week w|as also |
|00005240| 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 20 | 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 6d |given a |sum of m|
|00005250| 6f 6e 65 79 0d 0a 65 76 | 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 |oney..ev|en large|
|00005260| 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 | 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 75 6e |r to car|ry on un|
|00005270| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 |employme|nt relie|
|00005280| 66 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 | 4d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 |f until |May make|
|00005290| 73 20 6c 69 66 65 0d 0a | 65 61 73 69 65 72 2e 20 |s life..|easier. |
|000052a0| 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 |Without |the latt|
|000052b0| 65 72 2c 20 34 2c 30 30 | 30 2c 30 30 30 20 70 65 |er, 4,00|0,000 pe|
|000052c0| 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 |ople wou|ld have |
|000052d0| 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 74 75 | 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 66 66 |been..tu|rned off|
|000052e0| 2c 20 70 61 79 6c 65 73 | 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |, payles|s, in th|
|000052f0| 65 20 6d 69 64 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 |e midst |of the w|
|00005300| 69 6e 74 65 72 27 73 20 | 62 69 74 74 65 72 65 73 |inter's |bitteres|
|00005310| 74 0d 0a 63 6f 6c 64 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 |t..cold.|.... Th|
|00005320| 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 | 77 61 6e 74 20 64 69 72 |ose who |want dir|
|00005330| 65 63 74 20 72 65 6c 69 | 65 66 20 2d 2d 20 74 68 |ect reli|ef -- th|
|00005340| 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 | 48 65 72 62 65 72 74 20 |e thing |Herbert |
|00005350| 48 6f 6f 76 65 72 0d 0a | 73 74 75 62 62 6f 72 6e |Hoover..|stubborn|
|00005360| 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 68 | 69 73 20 66 61 63 65 20 |ly set h|is face |
|00005370| 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 | 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 75 72 |against |for four|
|00005380| 20 68 61 72 64 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 20 2d 2d 20 68 | hard ye|ars -- h|
|00005390| 61 76 65 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 |ave to..|register|
|000053a0| 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f | 63 61 6c 20 6f 66 66 69 | with lo|cal offi|
|000053b0| 63 65 73 2c 20 61 72 65 | 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 69 |ces, are| investi|
|000053c0| 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 |gated to| see if |
|000053d0| 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 | 0d 0a 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 |they are|..really|
|000053e0| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 65 2c | without| income,|
|000053f0| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 72 | 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 | then ar|e given |
|00005400| 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 67 | 6f 6f 64 20 77 69 74 68 |orders g|ood with|
|00005410| 20 67 72 6f 63 65 72 73 | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 66 6f | grocers|..for fo|
|00005420| 6f 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 6c 61 6e 64 |od, or w|ith land|
|00005430| 6c 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 72 65 6e 74 2e 20 |lords fo|r rent. |
|00005440| 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 | 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 69 |After st|arting i|
|00005450| 6e 20 74 68 69 73 0d 0a | 77 61 79 2c 20 4d 72 2e |n this..|way, Mr.|
|00005460| 20 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 | 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 65 | Hopkins| branche|
|00005470| 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 67 61 76 65 20 22 |d out an|d gave "|
|00005480| 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 6c | 69 65 66 22 20 74 6f 20 |work rel|ief" to |
|00005490| 74 68 6f 73 65 0d 0a 77 | 68 6f 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |those..w|ho could|
|000054a0| 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 | 20 6d 61 6e 20 67 65 74 | work. A| man get|
|000054b0| 74 69 6e 67 20 24 37 20 | 61 20 77 65 65 6b 20 69 |ting $7 |a week i|
|000054c0| 6e 20 67 72 6f 63 65 72 | 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 73 |n grocer|y orders|
|000054d0| 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 61 73 | 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 | was..as|ked to w|
|000054e0| 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 73 |ork on t|he roads|
|000054f0| 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 | 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | or othe|r public|
|00005500| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 | project|s at the|
|00005510| 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 0d 0a | 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 | local..|rate of |
|00005520| 77 61 67 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 |wages fo|r enough|
|00005530| 20 68 6f 75 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 65 61 72 6e 20 68 | hours t|o earn h|
|00005540| 69 73 20 24 37 2e 20 53 | 61 69 64 20 4d 72 2e 20 |is $7. S|aid Mr. |
|00005550| 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 3a | 0d 0a 22 57 65 20 66 6f |Hopkins:|.."We fo|
|00005560| 75 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 65 |und that| when we|
|00005570| 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 | started| work re|
|00005580| 6c 69 65 66 2c 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |lief, ma|ny peopl|
|00005590| 65 2c 20 66 69 6e 65 0d | 0a 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 2c |e, fine.|.people,|
|000055a0| 20 77 68 6f 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 | who wou|ld not c|
|000055b0| 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 |ome to u|s for di|
|000055c0| 72 65 63 74 20 72 65 6c | 69 65 66 20 77 6f 75 6c |rect rel|ief woul|
|000055d0| 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 0d 0a | 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b |d come..|for work|
|000055e0| 20 72 65 6c 69 65 66 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | relief |because |
|000055f0| 74 68 65 79 20 73 61 69 | 64 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 |they sai|d it was|
|00005600| 20 61 20 6a 6f 62 2e 22 | 20 53 6f 6f 6e 20 68 65 | a job."| Soon he|
|00005610| 20 68 61 64 0d 0a 32 2c | 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 | had..2,|000,000 |
|00005620| 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 6f | 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 |people o|n work r|
|00005630| 65 6c 69 65 66 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 4e 65 78 74 |elief...|.. Next|
|00005640| 20 73 74 65 70 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 | step wa|s to sta|
|00005650| 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 | 69 76 69 6c 20 57 6f 72 |rt the C|ivil Wor|
|00005660| 6b 73 20 41 64 6d 69 6e | 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f |ks Admin|istratio|
|00005670| 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 0d 0a | 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 57 |n. The..|Public W|
|00005680| 6f 72 6b 73 20 41 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |orks Adm|inistrat|
|00005690| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 |ion. The| Public |
|000056a0| 57 6f 72 6b 73 20 41 64 | 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 |Works Ad|ministra|
|000056b0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 | 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 |tion was|..not ge|
|000056c0| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 | 6f 70 6c 65 20 65 6d 70 |tting pe|ople emp|
|000056d0| 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 66 61 | 73 74 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 |loyed fa|st enoug|
|000056e0| 68 2e 20 49 6e 64 75 73 | 74 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 |h. Indus|try unde|
|000056f0| 72 20 4e 52 41 20 68 61 | 64 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 2c 20 |r NRA ha|d..not, |
|00005700| 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 | 74 65 64 2c 20 73 6f 61 |as expec|ted, soa|
|00005710| 6b 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 | 68 65 20 67 72 65 61 74 |ked up t|he great|
|00005720| 20 70 75 64 64 6c 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 75 72 62 61 | puddles| of urba|
|00005730| 6e 0d 0a 75 6e 65 6d 70 | 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 2e |n..unemp|loyment.|
|00005740| 20 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 4e | 6f 76 65 6d 62 65 72 20 | So in N|ovember |
|00005750| 43 57 41 20 77 61 73 20 | 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 |CWA was |set up a|
|00005760| 6e 64 20 50 57 41 20 61 | 6c 6c 6f 74 74 65 64 20 |nd PWA a|llotted |
|00005770| 69 74 0d 0a 24 34 2c 30 | 30 30 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 |it..$4,0|00,000,0|
|00005780| 30 30 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f |00 with |which to|
|00005790| 20 68 69 72 65 20 34 2c | 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 | hire 4,|000,000 |
|000057a0| 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d |men and |put them|
|000057b0| 20 74 6f 0d 0a 77 6f 72 | 6b 20 62 79 20 6d 69 64 | to..wor|k by mid|
|000057c0| 2d 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 | 72 2e 20 53 6e 69 70 2c |-Decembe|r. Snip,|
|000057d0| 20 73 6e 69 70 2c 20 73 | 6e 69 70 2c 20 4d 72 2e | snip, s|nip, Mr.|
|000057e0| 20 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 | 20 62 65 67 61 6e 20 74 | Hopkins| began t|
|000057f0| 6f 20 63 75 74 0d 0a 72 | 65 64 20 74 61 70 65 2e |o cut..r|ed tape.|
|00005800| 20 48 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 | He and |many of |
|00005810| 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 69 | 65 66 20 61 73 73 69 73 |his reli|ef assis|
|00005820| 74 61 6e 74 73 20 73 74 | 65 70 70 65 64 20 6f 76 |tants st|epped ov|
|00005830| 65 72 20 74 6f 0d 0a 77 | 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 6d 75 |er to..w|ork simu|
|00005840| 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 | 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 43 |ltaneous|ly for C|
|00005850| 57 41 2e 20 28 43 57 41 | 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 70 |WA. (CWA|'s own p|
|00005860| 61 79 20 72 6f 6c 6c 20 | 68 61 73 20 32 30 34 0d |ay roll |has 204.|
|00005870| 0a 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 | 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6c |.employe|es, is l|
|00005880| 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 24 33 30 2c 30 30 30 |ess than| $30,000|
|00005890| 20 61 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 | 2e 29 20 41 20 77 65 65 | a month|.) A wee|
|000058a0| 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 68 65 0d 0a 73 74 61 72 |k after |he..star|
|000058b0| 74 65 64 20 68 65 20 68 | 65 6c 64 20 61 20 6d 65 |ted he h|eld a me|
|000058c0| 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 79 |eting in| the May|
|000058d0| 66 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 48 | 6f 74 65 6c 20 61 74 74 |flower H|otel att|
|000058e0| 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 | 0d 0a 6f 76 65 72 20 31 |ended by|..over 1|
|000058f0| 2c 30 30 30 20 6d 61 79 | 6f 72 73 2c 20 67 6f 76 |,000 may|ors, gov|
|00005900| 65 72 6e 6f 72 73 2c 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 65 |ernors, |state re|
|00005910| 6c 69 65 66 20 61 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |lief adm|inistrat|
|00005920| 6f 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d | 0d 0a 65 76 65 72 79 20 |ors from|..every |
|00005930| 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 | 6f 6c 64 20 74 68 65 6d |state, t|old them|
|00005940| 20 68 69 73 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 | his pla|ns. They|
|00005950| 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 6f | 20 68 69 72 65 20 61 74 | were to| hire at|
|00005960| 20 6f 6e 63 65 0d 0a 32 | 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 30 30 | once..2|,000,000|
|00005970| 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 | 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 | people |already |
|00005980| 6f 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 72 65 6c 69 65 66 2e 20 |on work |relief. |
|00005990| 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 | 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 |Then the|y were t|
|000059a0| 6f 20 68 69 72 65 0d 0a | 32 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 30 |o hire..|2,000,00|
|000059b0| 30 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 |0 more t|hrough t|
|000059c0| 68 65 20 46 65 64 65 72 | 61 6c 20 45 6d 70 6c 6f |he Feder|al Emplo|
|000059d0| 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 53 65 | 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 |yment Se|rvice. T|
|000059e0| 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 | 0d 0a 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f |hey were|..not to|
|000059f0| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 | 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | take th|em from |
|00005a00| 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 69 | 65 66 20 72 6f 6c 6c 73 |the reli|ef rolls|
|00005a10| 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 31 29 20 4d 72 2e 20 | because| 1) Mr. |
|00005a20| 48 6f 70 6b 69 6e 73 0d | 0a 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 |Hopkins.|.did not|
|00005a30| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c | 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e | want al|l the un|
|00005a40| 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |employed| in the |
|00005a50| 55 2e 53 2e 20 61 73 6b | 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 |U.S. ask|ing for |
|00005a60| 72 65 6c 69 65 66 0d 0a | 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 |relief..|in order|
|00005a70| 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 | 61 20 6a 6f 62 2e 20 32 | to get |a job. 2|
|00005a80| 29 20 68 65 20 77 61 6e | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 |) he wan|ted to g|
|00005a90| 69 76 65 20 6a 6f 62 73 | 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 |ive jobs| to many|
|00005aa0| 20 77 68 6f 0d 0a 77 65 | 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 70 | who..we|re too p|
|00005ab0| 72 6f 75 64 20 74 6f 20 | 61 73 6b 20 72 65 6c 69 |roud to |ask reli|
|00005ac0| 65 66 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 |ef..... | In most|
|00005ad0| 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 | 73 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 | states |state Re|
|00005ae0| 6c 69 65 66 20 41 64 6d | 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 |lief Adm|inistrat|
|00005af0| 6f 72 73 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 73 74 |ors were| made st|
|00005b00| 61 74 65 0d 0a 43 57 41 | 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 |ate..CWA| Adminis|
|00005b10| 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 57 69 |trators.|.... Wi|
|00005b20| 74 68 20 50 57 41 27 73 | 20 24 34 30 30 2c 30 30 |th PWA's| $400,00|
|00005b30| 30 2c 30 30 30 2c 20 43 | 57 41 20 77 61 73 20 74 |0,000, C|WA was t|
|00005b40| 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 57 | 41 27 73 20 77 61 67 65 |o use PW|A's wage|
|00005b50| 20 73 63 61 6c 65 3b 20 | 34 30 0d 0a 63 65 6e 74 | scale; |40..cent|
|00005b60| 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 | 63 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e |s to 50 |cents an|
|00005b70| 20 68 6f 75 72 20 66 6f | 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e | hour fo|r common|
|00005b80| 20 6c 61 62 6f 72 2c 20 | 24 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2e | labor, |$1 to 1.|
|00005b90| 32 30 20 61 6e 20 68 6f | 75 72 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 |20 an ho|ur..for |
|00005ba0| 73 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 | 6c 61 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 |skilled |labor. W|
|00005bb0| 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 74 |ork was |to be st|
|00005bc0| 61 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 |arted on| project|
|00005bd0| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d | 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 |s which.|.would h|
|00005be0| 61 76 65 20 73 6f 63 69 | 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 |ave soci|al value|
|00005bf0| 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |, which |could be|
|00005c00| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 | 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 77 | complet|ed in tw|
|00005c10| 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 | 2e 0d 0a 28 41 74 20 74 |o months|...(At t|
|00005c20| 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 | 20 43 57 41 20 6f 6e 6c |he start| CWA onl|
|00005c30| 79 20 68 61 64 20 66 75 | 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6c |y had fu|nds to l|
|00005c40| 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 46 | 65 62 2e 20 31 35 2e 29 |ast to F|eb. 15.)|
|00005c50| 20 42 75 69 6c 64 69 6e | 67 0d 0a 66 65 65 64 65 | Buildin|g..feede|
|00005c60| 72 20 72 6f 61 64 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 |r roads |in the c|
|00005c70| 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 28 | 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 69 6e |ountry (|not main|
|00005c80| 20 68 69 67 68 77 61 79 | 73 29 2c 20 77 69 64 65 | highway|s), wide|
|00005c90| 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 72 65 70 61 76 69 |ning and|..repavi|
|00005ca0| 6e 67 20 73 74 72 65 65 | 74 73 20 69 6e 20 63 69 |ng stree|ts in ci|
|00005cb0| 74 69 65 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 |ties wer|e the ch|
|00005cc0| 69 65 66 20 6a 6f 62 73 | 2e 20 41 62 6f 75 74 20 |ief jobs|. About |
|00005cd0| 31 2c 32 30 30 2c 30 30 | 30 0d 0a 43 57 41 20 65 |1,200,00|0..CWA e|
|00005ce0| 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 | 20 6e 6f 77 20 77 6f 72 |mployees| now wor|
|00005cf0| 6b 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 | 68 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 |k on suc|h projec|
|00005d00| 74 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 | 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 |ts. Othe|r projec|
|00005d10| 74 73 3a 0d 0a 72 65 70 | 61 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 |ts:..rep|airing a|
|00005d20| 6e 64 20 64 65 63 6f 72 | 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 63 |nd decor|ating sc|
|00005d30| 68 6f 6f 6c 68 6f 75 73 | 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 |hoolhous|es and p|
|00005d40| 75 62 6c 69 63 20 62 75 | 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 70 |ublic bu|ilding p|
|00005d50| 61 74 68 73 2c 0d 0a 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f |aths,..c|ontrol o|
|00005d60| 66 20 70 65 73 74 73 20 | 28 6d 61 6c 61 72 69 61 |f pests |(malaria|
|00005d70| 2c 20 63 61 74 74 6c 65 | 20 74 69 63 6b 73 2c 20 |, cattle| ticks, |
|00005d80| 65 74 63 2e 29 2c 20 62 | 75 69 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 |etc.), b|uilding |
|00005d90| 73 65 77 65 72 73 0d 0a | 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 72 |sewers..|and impr|
|00005da0| 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 73 61 | 6e 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |oving sa|nitation|
|00005db0| 20 64 69 74 63 68 65 73 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 | ditches|..... T|
|00005dc0| 68 69 6e 67 73 20 68 61 | 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |hings ha|d to be |
|00005dd0| 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 | 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e |started |quickly.|
|00005de0| 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f | 66 66 69 63 65 72 73 20 | Local o|fficers |
|00005df0| 77 65 72 65 20 74 6f 0d | 0a 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 |were to.|.suggest|
|00005e00| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 | project|s, state|
|00005e10| 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 | 6c 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | officia|ls were |
|00005e20| 74 6f 20 4f 2e 4b 2e 20 | 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 77 69 |to O.K. |them, wi|
|00005e30| 74 68 6f 75 74 0d 0a 77 | 61 69 74 69 6e 67 20 66 |thout..w|aiting f|
|00005e40| 6f 72 20 61 70 70 72 6f | 76 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d |or appro|val from|
|00005e50| 20 57 61 73 68 69 6e 67 | 74 6f 6e 2e 20 46 75 72 | Washing|ton. Fur|
|00005e60| 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 | 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 |thermore|, all pr|
|00005e70| 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 0d 0a | 77 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 |ojects..|were to |
|00005e80| 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 | 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 |be enter|ed upon |
|00005e90| 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 74 |without |contract|
|00005ea0| 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 |s which |have to |
|00005eb0| 62 65 0d 0a 70 61 73 73 | 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 79 |be..pass|ed on by|
|00005ec0| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6c 65 | 67 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 | many le|gal auth|
|00005ed0| 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 |orities,| and thu|
|00005ee0| 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 | 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 79 0d |s slow d|own any.|
|00005ef0| 0a 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e | 63 79 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |.emergen|cy progr|
|00005f00| 61 6d 2e 20 4e 6f 20 73 | 74 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 |am. No s|tipulati|
|00005f10| 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6d | 61 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 |on was m|ade that|
|00005f20| 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 0d 0a | 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 | local..|authorit|
|00005f30| 69 65 73 20 68 61 64 20 | 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 |ies had |to contr|
|00005f40| 69 62 75 74 65 20 6d 6f | 6e 65 79 2c 20 62 75 74 |ibute mo|ney, but|
|00005f50| 20 43 57 41 20 6d 61 64 | 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 | CWA mad|e many p|
|00005f60| 72 6f 6d 69 73 65 0d 0a | 74 6f 20 70 61 79 20 74 |romise..|to pay t|
|00005f70| 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 65 |he costs| of mate|
|00005f80| 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 41 20 73 70 |rials...|.. A sp|
|00005f90| 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 66 | 66 6f 72 74 20 77 61 73 |ecial ef|fort was|
|00005fa0| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f | 20 66 69 6e 64 20 43 57 | made to| find CW|
|00005fb0| 41 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 | 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 |A projec|ts for w|
|00005fc0| 6f 6d 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 73 6b |omen and|..for sk|
|00005fd0| 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 | 62 6f 72 65 72 73 2e 20 |illed la|borers. |
|00005fe0| 41 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 35 |Actually| about 5|
|00005ff0| 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f | 73 65 20 68 69 72 65 64 |% of tho|se hired|
|00006000| 20 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 73 | 6b 69 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 | were..s|killed. |
|00006010| 4d 61 6e 79 20 73 74 72 | 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 |Many str|ange thi|
|00006020| 6e 67 73 20 68 61 64 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f |ngs had |to be fo|
|00006030| 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 |und for |the whit|
|00006040| 65 0d 0a 63 6f 6c 6c 61 | 72 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 |e..colla|r people|
|00006050| 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 2e 20 | 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d | to do. |For exam|
|00006060| 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 61 73 | 74 20 77 65 65 6b 20 69 |ple, las|t week i|
|00006070| 6e 20 4d 69 73 73 6f 75 | 72 69 20 61 20 67 72 6f |n Missou|ri a gro|
|00006080| 75 70 0d 0a 6f 66 20 70 | 72 6f 66 65 73 73 69 6f |up..of p|rofessio|
|00006090| 6e 61 6c 20 73 69 6e 67 | 65 72 73 20 68 65 61 64 |nal sing|ers head|
|000060a0| 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 69 | 73 73 20 45 64 6e 61 20 |ed by Mi|ss Edna |
|000060b0| 48 61 73 65 6c 74 69 6e | 65 20 77 61 73 20 68 69 |Haseltin|e was hi|
|000060c0| 72 65 64 0d 0a 61 74 20 | 33 35 20 63 65 6e 74 73 |red..at |35 cents|
|000060d0| 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 | 2c 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f | an hour|, sent o|
|000060e0| 75 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 4f 7a 61 72 |ut into |the Ozar|
|000060f0| 6b 20 68 69 6c 6c 73 20 | 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 |k hills |to give |
|00006100| 67 72 61 6e 64 0d 0a 6f | 70 65 72 61 20 2d 2d 20 |grand..o|pera -- |
|00006110| 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 | only it| was not|
|00006120| 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 | called |that for|
|00006130| 20 66 65 61 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 | fear th|e native|
|00006140| 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 0d | 0a 6e 6f 74 20 61 74 74 |s would.|.not att|
|00006150| 65 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 6d | 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 |end. Adm|issions |
|00006160| 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 |charged |in diffe|
|00006170| 72 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 77 | 6e 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |rent tow|ns were |
|00006180| 74 75 72 6e 65 64 0d 0a | 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 |turned..|back to |
|00006190| 62 75 79 20 6d 61 74 65 | 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f |buy mate|rials fo|
|000061a0| 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 | 43 57 41 20 70 72 6f 6a |r local |CWA proj|
|000061b0| 65 63 74 73 2e 20 45 6c | 73 65 77 68 65 72 65 0d |ects. El|sewhere.|
|000061c0| 0a 75 6e 65 6d 70 6c 6f | 79 65 64 20 6d 75 73 69 |.unemplo|yed musi|
|000061d0| 63 69 61 6e 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 68 69 72 65 64 |cians we|re hired|
|000061e0| 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 | 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 | to give| public |
|000061f0| 73 79 6d 70 68 6f 6e 69 | 65 73 2c 0d 0a 75 6e 65 |symphoni|es,..une|
|00006200| 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 | 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 |mployed |actors t|
|00006210| 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 70 | 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6c |o give p|ublic pl|
|00006220| 61 79 73 2e 20 53 61 69 | 64 20 4d 72 2e 20 48 6f |ays. Sai|d Mr. Ho|
|00006230| 70 6b 69 6e 73 3a 20 22 | 47 72 65 61 74 0d 0a 61 |pkins: "|Great..a|
|00006240| 72 74 2e 2e 2e 20 69 73 | 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 6e 65 |rt... is| confine|
|00006250| 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 66 | 65 77 20 70 65 6f 70 6c |d to a f|ew peopl|
|00006260| 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 |e. If it| is good|
|00006270| 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 2c | 30 30 30 0d 0a 70 65 6f | for 20,|000..peo|
|00006280| 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 |ple it w|ill be g|
|00006290| 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 | 32 30 2c 30 30 30 2c 30 |ood for |20,000,0|
|000062a0| 30 30 2e 20 22 53 69 6d | 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 74 |00. "Sim|ilarly t|
|000062b0| 77 6f 20 6d 65 6e 20 77 | 69 74 68 0d 0a 61 20 72 |wo men w|ith..a r|
|000062c0| 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6b | 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 |eading k|nowledge|
|000062d0| 20 6f 66 20 52 75 73 73 | 69 61 6e 20 77 65 72 65 | of Russ|ian were|
|000062e0| 20 68 69 72 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 73 74 75 64 79 20 | hired t|o study |
|000062f0| 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 | 63 74 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 |the effe|ct..of t|
|00006300| 65 6d 70 65 72 61 74 75 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 |emperatu|re and r|
|00006310| 61 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 |ainfall |on the R|
|00006320| 75 73 73 69 61 6e 20 77 | 68 65 61 74 20 63 72 6f |ussian w|heat cro|
|00006330| 70 2e 20 54 77 65 6c 76 | 65 0d 0a 6f 74 68 65 72 |p. Twelv|e..other|
|00006340| 73 20 61 72 72 61 6e 67 | 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 |s arrang|ed the b|
|00006350| 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 68 65 6c |ooks on |the shel|
|00006360| 76 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 44 65 70 61 72 |ves of t|he Depar|
|00006370| 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 0d 0a 41 67 72 69 63 75 |tment of|..Agricu|
|00006380| 6c 74 75 72 65 20 6c 69 | 62 72 61 72 79 2c 20 63 |lture li|brary, c|
|00006390| 6c 65 61 6e 65 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d |leaned t|he volum|
|000063a0| 65 73 2c 20 6f 69 6c 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |es, oile|d their |
|000063b0| 6c 65 61 74 68 65 72 0d | 0a 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 |leather.|.binding|
|000063c0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 5b 50 72 61 63 74 |s.......| [Pract|
|000063d0| 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 | 69 6e 63 65 20 31 39 32 |ically s|ince 192|
|000063e0| 39 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 65 72 74 61 69 6e 6c 79 |9, and c|ertainly|
|000063f0| 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 | 6e 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 | since i|nvestiga|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.
